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diagnosis differential nephrology hyponatremia algorithm causes table treatment workup apml cardiology classification clinical criticalcare differentiation diuretics ebv excretion foamed heartfailure
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
- CHF - Cirrhosis ... - Nephrotic syndrome ... Acute and chronic kidney ... Drugs - SIADH Renal ... - Diuretics
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
mOsm/kg - Implies renal ... , Ingestion Renal ... • Hypovolemic: Diuretics ... , Cushing syndrome ... Algorithm #nephrology #sodium
Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the
Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia ... ≥100): SIADH, Renal ... Sodium loss (diuretics ... Cirrhosis, Nephrotic syndrome ... diagnosis #table #sodium
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Regulating Renal ... irrigation • Management ... • Hyponatremia ... and euvolemic hyponatremia ... #Pharmacology #
Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration. Step 2. Check plasma osmolality. NORMAL PLASMA
Hypernatremia Diagnosis ... Repeat the sodium ... volume loss - diuretics ... HYPERVOLEMIC • CHF ... • nephrotic syndrome
Etiologies of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis GI losses / Insensible losses Sodium Overload Transcellular Movement of Water Central Diabetes Insipidus
Etiologies of Hypernatremia ... Insensible losses Sodium ... Insipidus (Decr ADH ... Insipidus (Incr ADH ... sensitivity in kidneys
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
Causes of Hyponatremia ... Diagnosis Algorithm Syndrome ... GI losses • Renal ... especially thiazide diuretics ... Reduced GFR, AKI/CRF
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
Causes of Hyponatremia ... Diagnosis Algorithm Syndrome ... GI losses • Renal ... especially thiazide diuretics ... Reduced GFR, AKI/CRF
Hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality caused by an excess of total body water
in renal failure ... release of anti-diuretic ... collecting duct in the kidneys ... in the renal tubules ... #hyponatremia #ADH
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.
majority of cases, ADH ... demyelination syndrome ... include vaptans (HF ... Diagnosis #Treatment #management ... #nephrology #sodium
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