18 results
diagnosis hematology differential abnormal anemia aptt bleeding blood intravascular pathophysiology product prolonged pt reactions syndrome treatment algorithm antinxp2 antinxp2dm aplastic
Causes of Bleeding / Bruising - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Thrombocytopenia - Quantitative Defect • Decreased Production •
Causes of Bleeding ... Rare • Drugs (e.g ... • Vasculitis Coagulation ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes ... #Hematology
Diagnostic Framework for Hemolysis - Intravascular vs Extravascular Causes Intravascular Hemolysis: • Mechanical Trauma (Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia):
Extravascular Causes ... intravascular coagulation ... (usually IgG) (e.g ... Extravascular #Causes ... differential #diagnosis #hematology
Causes of Abnormal PT and/or aPTT Prolonged Prothrombin Time (PT) 1. Acquired deficiency of FVII
Causes of Abnormal ... Pre-analytical cause ... aPTT #Prolonged #Causes ... #differential #hematology ... #coagulation
Differential Diagnosis for a Prolonged PT and aPTT If the PT and the aPTT are both prolonged,
Causes include : ... Pre-analytical cause ... aPTT #Prolonged #Causes ... #differential #hematology ... #coagulation
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Overview Increased Clotting and Consumption of Clotting Factors Findings: • Bleeding • Recent history
Intravascular Coagulation ... Treat primary cause ... #diagnosis #causes ... #treatment #management ... #hematology
Venous Thrombosis vs Arterial Thrombosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework VENOUS THROMBOSIS • Acquired Risk Factors: - >48 hours
considered in all cases ... intravascular coagulation ... and other causes ... Vasculitis • Injury ... pathophysiology #hematology
Hemophilia - Diagnosis and Management Diagnosis: • Consistent bleeding history (unless screening for disease in family members
Diagnosis and Management ... normal in mild cases ... hemophilia type (e.g ... Chronic Management ... #treatment #hematology
Review of the Coagulation Cascade Traditional Model: • Parallel extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. Contemporary Model: • 4 key
Review of the Coagulation ... Initiation phase caused ... due to vascular injury ... , resulting in coagulation ... diagnosis #models #hematology
Leukostasis vs Tumor Lysis Syndrome Leukostasis: • Pathophysiology: Large, immature blasts and high WBC count cause hyperviscosity
high WBC count cause ... unless worrisome EKG ... TLS #diagnosis #management ... #hematology
Aplastic Anemia - Overview Who? • M = F • 3 peaks: 1) Childhood 2) 15-25 years 3) >60 years What? • Aplastic anemia
Marrow (Toxic injury ... and petechiae Causes ... Anemia #oncology #hematology ... #diagnosis #management
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