82 results
Marcus Gunn Pupil - Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD)
Definition: Afferent loop of the pupillary light reflex
Relative Afferent Pupillary ... Afferent loop of the pupillary ... described the "pathologic ... pupillary escape ... Relative #Afferent #Pupillary
Causes of Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Red blood cells on urine microscopy. Must exclude false positives
of Hematuria - Differential ... cells on urine microscopy ... of glomerular capillary ... of glomerular capillary ... and epithelial capillary
Anisocoria Evaluation Flow Chart - Differential Diagnosis
1. Check pupillary reaction to light 
2. Measure pupil size.
Evaluation Flow Chart - Differential ... Check pupillary ... Evaluation #Algorithm #Differential ... Ophthalmology #Pupillary
Overview of Pancreatic Cysts
True Epithelial Cyst
Serous Cystadenoma (SCA)
Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm (MCN)
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN)
Cystic Neuroendocrine
) Intraductal Papillary ... Cysts #comparison #table ... #differential #
Hobnail variant of PTC: micropapillary architecture, dense eosinophilic cytoplasm, hobnail cells with apical nuclei, and marked
#Hobnail #PTC #Papillary ... Thyroid #Carcinoma #Pathology ... #Clinical #Microscopy
Causes of Generalized Edema - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Overfill (Increased renal sodium retention, Urine Na > 40meq/L)
Generalized Edema - Differential ... Hypothyroid) Increased Capillary ... Pregnancy Decreased Capillary ... Cirrhosis Increased Capillary ... #Generalized #Differential
Papillary muscle rupture on POCUS Echocardiogram - A4C - Labeled

I colorized this POCUS to make it
Papillary muscle ... appreciate the pathology ... antero-lateral papillary ... anterolateral #Papillary
Isocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Relative Afferent Pupil Defect
 • Optic Neuritis
 • Ischemic
Isocoria - Pupillary ... Defects - Differential ... #Isocoria #Pupillary ... Pupils #Defects #Differential
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Nephropathy
 • Cortical Manifestations
    - Main issue: Hemolysis-associated endothelial
- Glomerular pathology ... Hematuria - Papillary ... Nephropathy #diagnosis #differential
Pupillary Abnormalities  Overview
 - Unequal Pupils (anisocoria)
 - Tonic pupil (Adie's pupil)
 - OculomotorNerve (CN
Pupillary Abnormalities ... Ophthalmology #Pupillary ... Abnormalities #Differential