11 results
diagnosis differential algorithm workup causes endocrinology hypocalcemia potassium binders calcium comparison cushings framework gitelman hypercortisolism hyperkalemia intercellularshift lowcalcium management pathophysiology
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Appropriately Low Kidney Phosphate Excretion: • Decreased GI Absorption: Chronic Diarrhea, Antacids,
Hypophosphatemia ... Appropriately Low ... Acute Respiratory Alkalosis ... , CAR-T cell #Hypophosphatemia ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Workup for Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework Rule out spurious hypophosphatemia: paraproteinemia, acute leukemia Measure Urine Fractional Excretion
Fractional Excretion of Phosphate ... Glucose, Acute resp. alkalosis ... • Normal or Low ... - Normal or Low ... #nephrology
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Decreased intake/absorption: Starvation, Alcoholism, Malabsorption, Phosphate binder use • Redistribution/
Hypophosphatemia ... depletion: Respiratory alkalosis ... ), Hungry bone syndrome ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology ... #phosphate
Hypocalcemia Workup - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Low Magnesium, High Magnesium - Functional Hypoparathyroidism • High
Hypocalcemia Workup ... Extravascular deposition: Hyperphosphatemia ... metastases, Hungry bone syndrome ... @aishaikh #Hypocalcemia ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation • Erythropoiesis
Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis ... • Refeeding syndrome ... vomiting) • Low ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology ... #low #potassium
Hypocalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Low and High PTH LOW PTH - Hypoparathyroid - Congenital (Pediatric)
Hypocalcemia - Differential ... • Severe hyperphosphatemia ... Tumor lysis syndrome ... rhabdomyolysis, oral phosphate ... laxatives) #Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
Hypokalemia Evaluation ... consumption • Low ... - Metabolic Alkalosis ... differential #potassium #nephrology ... #low
Characteristics of Commonly Used Phosphate Binders Aluminum - Potent and effective - Useful for
Commonly Used Phosphate ... term in severe hyperphosphatemia ... Inexpensive - Treats hypocalcemia ... Lowers level of low-density ... increased risk of low
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
Inherited (AR) hypokalemic ... hypomagnesemia • Metabolic alkalosis ... • Normal or low ... Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis ... #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Intercellular Shift - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift - Appropriate renal excretion (GFR,
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... , TTKG, distal flow ... Increased Urate, Phosphate ... Tumor Lysis Syndrome ... IntercellularShift #Nephrology
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