25 results
Breast Discharge - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
High Prolactin + Normal TSH
 • Microprolactinoma
 • Steroid Hormone Intake
Breast Discharge ... Microprolactinoma • Steroid ... Pregnancy, Breast ... Hypothyroidism #Breast ... Endocrinology #Causes
Argyll-Robertson Pupil on Physical Exam
Small (myotic), irregular pupil that do not react to light but do
to light but do react ... fibers of the light reflex ... Robertson #Pupil #PhysicalExam ... #clinical #video ... #neurology #ophthalmology
Afferent Pupillary Defect

An afferent pupillary defect passing through its timeline. The pupil that does not react
that does not react ... the consensual reflex ... Defect #clinical #video ... #neurology #ophthalmology ... #PhysicalExam #
Primary Bone Tumors - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 

Metastatic - Most common tumour in adults
 - Breast
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... in adults - Breast ... Osteochondroma • Osteoid ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #Orthopedics #Causes
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Physiological - Simple Anisocoria ( <O.5mm)
 - Anisocoria equal
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... • Tumor (Lung, Breast ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #Causes #Ophthalmology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
hyalinization causes ... diffuse light reflex ... white or yellow areas ... around atrophic areas ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Galant Reflex on Physical Exam

The Galant reflex is present at birth and remains until the 2nd
Galant Reflex on ... persistent in cases ... of atetoid type ... #PhysicalExam # ... clinical #video
Brudzinski’s Sign in Meningitis (first described in 19th century by Dr. Josef Brudzinski)

Brudzinski's sign is characterized
Passive neck flexion causes ... an involuntary reflex ... to create maximal ... Video by Dr. ... #PhysicalExam #
Seesaw Nystagmus 

Sawtooth or seesaw nystagmus is an unusual but characteristic type of nystagmus. Typically there
vestibulo-ocular reflex ... We have varied causes ... nystagmus #sawtooth #physicalexam ... #clinical #video ... #ophthalmology
Palpable Skin Crepitus on Physical Exam

Notice these air bubbles under the skin. An 86-year-old woman with
neck (shown in video ... and spaces can cause ... travels from these areas ... in subcutaneous areas ... Subcutaneous #Emphysema #PhysicalExam