17 results
neurology differential spinalcord syndromes treatment algorithm dermatomes extremity myotomes orthopedics physicalexam sensory signs symptoms acute als amyotrophic anesthesiology arm arrest
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
Complete loss of motor ... Syndrome ->Cord ... reflex. saddle anesthesia ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #orthopedics #neurology
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
- Spinal Cord Syndromes ... Weakness - Lower motor ... lesion - Upper motor ... #differential #diagnosis ... #neurology
Causes of Neuromuscular Weakness • Spinal Cord: Demyelinating Disease (MS), Epidural abscess, Infarction, Syringomyelia, Tetanus, Transverse
Causes of Neuromuscular ... Weakness • Spinal Cord ... Trauma, Tumor • Motor ... #differential #diagnosis ... #neurology
Upper Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Motor Function Shoulder: • Abduction - C5,C6 (axillary) • Adduction - C6, C7,
and Myotomes Motor ... Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ... regimental badge" anesthesia ... Dermatomes #Myotomes #diagnosis ... #neurology #sensory
Causes of Hemiplegia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cerebral Hemisphere (Contralateral motor cortex) • Aphasia • Apraxia •
Causes of Hemiplegia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... (Contralateral motor ... Unilateral Spinal Cord ... Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Incomplete spinal cord syndromes (ISCS) • Central - Small Lesion - Suspended sensory deficit, classic cape
Incomplete spinal cord ... syndromes (ISCS ... Disproportionate motor ... dysfunction, saddle anesthesia ... #diagnosis #neurology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview Cauda Equina Syndrome: • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr •
• S - Saddle anesthesia ... - Emergency Causes ... Differential Diagnosis ... : • Spinal cord ... #causes #neurology
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) - Clinical Manifestations • Optic neuritis: Reduced visual acuity, ranging from mild to
involvement: Intractable nausea ... Transverse myelitis: Motor ... deficits ranging from paresthesia ... Manifestations #diagnosis ... #neurology #symptoms
Lower Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Reflexes: • Knee - L2, L3, L4 • Ankle - S1
• Cauda Equina Syndrome ... saddle (perineal) anesthesia ... Commonly caused ... Dermatomes #Myotomes #diagnosis ... #motor #leg #physicalexam
Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) - Diagnosis and Management Summary Epidemiology: • Prevalence: 1-2 cases per million -
and Management ... Prevalence: 1-2 cases ... brain and spinal cord ... of continuous motor ... #neurology
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