180 results
diagnosis management differential treatment algorithm clinical nephrology pharmacology hematology causes hepatology gastroenterology rheumatology mnemonic cardiology potassium gastric syndrome hyperkalemia pathophysiology
Insulin Calculations for Type 1 Diabetes Insulin-to-Carb Ratio (ICR) 500/TDD = #g of carbs covered by
ICR) 500/TDD = #g
Potassium-Binding Agents to Treat Hyperkalemia Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma): • Mechanism: Preferentially captures K in exchange for
Dosing: Initial: 10 g ... Maintenance: 10 g ... intervals in 5-g ... QoD to 15 g QD ... : Initial: 8.4 g
Treatment of Syphilis Early: • Penicillin G, 2.4 million units IM once OR • Doxycycline 100mg BID
• Penicillin G, ... • Penicillin G, ... • Penicillin G,
Management of Lupus Nephritis Lupus nephritis (LN) in 10 to 40% of SLE Hallmark = proteinuria 20.5 g/g
proteinuria 20.5 g/ ... g or 0.5 g/day → ... proteinuria <0.5-0.7 g/ ... g by 12 months ... global (IV-G)
Albuminuria (Grades) and Risk for CKD Normal to mildly increased albuminuria: - Albumin excretion rate: < 30
Albumin-to-creatinine ratio < 30mg/g. ... ratio: 30-300 mg/g ... ratio: >300 mg/g ... protein: >3.5 g/ ... hypoalbuminemia (<3.0 g/
Causes of Ascites Normal Peritoneum Portal hypertension (SAAG > 1.1 g/dL) 1. Hepatic congestionl
hypertension (SAAG > 1.1 g/ ... Hypoalbuminemia (SAAG < 1.1 g/ ... conditions (SAAG < 1.1 g/ ... Myxedema (SAAG 2 1.1 g/ ... Peritoneum (SAAG < 1.1 g/
Diagnosis of ascites according to the serum ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) SAAG ≥ 1.1: - Ascitic protein
protein ≤ 2.5 g/ ... protein ≥ 2.5 g/
Indications for Albumin for Management of Cirrhosis • Large volume paracentesis (>5 liter) - 8g per
injury (≥ 1B) - 1 g/ ... days then 20-40 g/
Sexually Transmitted Infections - Common Outpatient Treatments Chlamydia - Azithromycin 1 g PO once
Azithromycin 1 g ... Azithromycin 1 g ... Metronidazole 2 g ... - Tinidazole 2 g
Syphilis - CDC 2021 Treatment Guidelines Recommended Regimen: • Primary, secondary, and early latent: adults (including pregnant
benzathine penicillin G ... benzathine penicillin G ... crystalline penicillin G
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