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diagnosis management neurology barre differential gitelman guillain acromegaly aids algorithm associated causes clinical dementia disorder diuresis diuretics elevated encephalopathy excretion
Gitelman Syndrome Pathophysiology Gitelman Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive salt-losing tubulopathy with a prevalence of 1-
Pathophysiology ... → Hypokalemia Metabolic ... Contraction → ↑ Renin ↑ Ca ... #Pathophysiology ... #nephrology #diagnosis
Short Stature - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Normal Variant, Normal Puberty Onset (BA = CA) • Familial Short
Puberty Onset (BA = CA ... Puberty Onset (BA < CA ... Panhypopituitarism Treatment ... CHF) • Inborn Metabolism ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #endocrinology
PCOS Treatment 1st line = weight loss • 5-10% weight loss can restore ovulatory cycles • Improvement
PCOS Treatment ... 10% weight loss can ... Improvement of metabolic ... #management #endocrinology ... Polycystic #ovary #syndrome
Pisa Syndrome (pleurothotonus) on Physical Exam A tonic flexion of the trunk of the body to one
Pisa Syndrome (pleurothotonus ... System Atrophy) - can ... Pathophysiology: ... Treatment: anticholinergics ... FatimahDandan #Pisa #Syndrome
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 Refeeding Syndrome Overview What Is It? • Electrolyte/fluid shifts caused by initiation of nutrition in severely malnourished patient.
Refeeding Syndrome ... This can be fatal ... from hormonal and metabolic ... hyperparathyroidism Treatment ... Differential #Diagnosis #Pathophysiology
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Overview Clinico-Radiological Syndrome, characterized by: • Headache • Seizures • Altered mental
Etiology: • Pathophysiology ... Imaging Patterns ... Drug toxicity, Metabolic ... epilepticus Treatment ... underlying cause • Treatment
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Summary Acute AIDP that presents with rapidly progressive flaccid weakness Epidemiology: • 1-2 cases/100,000 per
Guillain-Barre Pathophysiology ... Can begin in arms ... Treatment: • Plasmapheresis ... diagnosis #management #treatment ... #neurology
Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) and Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - Pathophysiology ICH Management: 1. Manage Blood Pressure •
Pressure (ICP) - Pathophysiology ... Spontaneous ICH and SAH ... lidocaine, +/- pre-treatment ... • Increased metabolic ... #neurology #neurosurgery
Acromegaly - Diagnosis and Management Summary - GrepMed Handbook Clinical Presentation: • Classic Acromegaly: frontal
Hypogonad (50%) • Metabolic ... malignancy Pathophysiology ... Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome ... Diagnosis #Management #Endocrinology ... #Treatment #Pathophysiology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
resistance • Metabolic ... disequilibrium syndrome ... stones caused by Ca2 ... Tolvaptan) • Treatment ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology
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