22 results
diagnosis differential management syndrome algorithm classification cns hypernatremia infections myasthenia syndromes aids als amyotrophic barre bells chronic clinical diseases diuresis
Classification of Diabetes Insipidus Central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus: - Congenital - Structural malformations affecting the hypothalamus
uropathy, Metabolic causes ... (e.g., hypokalemia ... , hypercalcemia) ... Treatment is aimed ... Classification #Types #Nephrology
Causes of Fatigue - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Endocrine • Hypo/Hyperthyroidism • Diabetes • Pituitary Insufficiency • Adrenal
Causes of Fatigue ... Hyperthyroidism • Diabetes ... Liver Failure • Hypercalcemia ... Pulmonary Disease Neurologic ... • Myasthenia Gravis
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Excess Intake of Water: • Primary polydipsia (a.k.a. "psychogenic polydipsia") •
Causes of Polyuria ... SGLT2 inhibitors (e.g ... Diabetes Insipidus ... Hereditary, Lithium, Hypercalcemia ... #nephrology
Myasthenia Gravis Overview Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disorder of the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction. Ab to
muscles: “myasthenic crises ... Serologic and EMG ... Myasthenia Crises ... failure - Can be ... diagnosis #management #neurology
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L High
Causes of Hypernatremia ... Osmotic diuresis (see ... Polyuria scheme) e.g ... 300 mmol/kg • Diabetes ... Hypernatremia #Nephrology
Glomerular Diseases - Nephritic and Nephrotic Syndromes Nephritic syndrome—due to GBM disruption. Hypertension. t BUN and creatinine.
RBC casts in urine ... may be in nephrotic ... May be 10 (eg direct ... systemic process leg. diabetes ... #Proteinuria #Nephrology
Myasthenia Gravis - Summary • an autoimmune disease of the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction associated with antibodies
Myasthenia Gravis ... More likely to cause ... glucocorticoids - can cause ... #Myasthenia #Gravis ... diagnosis #management #neurology
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
Weakness, cramping, nausea ... heparinized tube) • ECG ... only if no clear cause ... mg) alone may be ... #potassium #nephrology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Hyponatremia • Hypercalcemia ... Kidney stones caused ... Postoperative abdominal distention ... Tolvaptan) • Treatment ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology
Pisa Syndrome (pleurothotonus) on Physical Exam A tonic flexion of the trunk of the body to one
Caused commonly ... by: - drugs (e.g ... Atrophy) - can be ... Treatment: anticholinergics ... PhysicalExam #clinical #neurology
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