Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief 🇵🇭 🇺🇸 - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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diagnosis algorithm causes clinical physicalexam video neurology table management nephrology rheumatology cardiology hematology workup gastroenterology mnemonic ophthalmology comparison pain abdominal
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Hypokalemia - Differential ... SAME, Cushing Syndrome ... diuretics, Bartter syndrome ... , Gitelman syndrom ... #Hypokalemia #Differential
Acute Pharyngitis: Differential Diagnosis Infectious: • Respiratory viruses (25-45%) • Group A Strep (5-15%) • Other bacteria:
Acute Pharyngitis: Differential ... Acute Retroviral Syndrome ... Diffuse viral syndromes ... PFAPA, Behcet syndrome ... #Pharyngitis #Differential
Hirsutism & Virilization - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ADRENAL EXCESS Ovarian • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome • Hyperthecosis • Tumor Adrenal
Virilization - Differential ... Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ... • Cushing's Syndrome ... Paraneoplastic Syndrome ... #Virilization #Differential
Workup of Hypercalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm High or Normal PTH: • Hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid hyperplasia,
Hypercalcemia - Differential ... disease, Milk Alkali Syndrome ... disease, Viral Syndromes ... Hypercalcemia #Differential
Diseases Presenting with Pain Out Of Proportion (POOP) - Differential Diagnosis: - Orbital Cellulitis -
Proportion (POOP) - Differential ... Compartmental Syndrome ... Diseases #Diagnosis #Differential
Eosinophilia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Idiopathic Eosinophilia Primary Eosinophilia: • Primary hypereosinophilic syndrome • Eosinophilic Leukemia • MPN/MDS
Eosinophilia - Differential ... hypereosinophilic syndrome ... Hyper-lgE (Job) syndrome ... ABPA), Gleich syndrome ... #Eosinophilia #Differential
Workup for Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework Rule out spurious hypophosphatemia: paraproteinemia, acute leukemia Measure Urine Fractional Excretion
Hypophosphatemia - Differential ... alkalosis, Hungry bone syndrome ... Tumor genesis syndrome ... FGF-23: Fanconi syndrome ... Hypophosphatemia #Differential
Etiology of Splenic Infarction: • Hypercoagulability: Factor V Leiden, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Malignancy • Embolic disease: Atrial
Antiphospholipid syndrome ... Wandering spleen syndrome ... Infarction #spleen #differential
Complications of Gallstones - Cholelithiasis 1. Biliary colic 2. Cholecystitis 3. Mucocele 4. Empyema 5. Fistula 6. Perforation 7. Gallbladder carcinoma 8. Mirizzi's syndrome 9.
Mirizzi's syndrome ... Bouveret's syndrome ... Cholelithiasis #differential
Nail Findings & Associated Conditions Change in color, texture, or shape can be harmless, but may suggest
• Green Nail Syndrome ... • Yellow Nail Syndrome ... fingernail #pathology #differential
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