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differential diagnosis nephrology medications pharmacology cardiology diarrhea chronic classification heart hyperkalemia hypomagnesemia hyponatremia management renal abdominal acidosis aki aniongap antihypertensive
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Causes of Hyponatremia ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Renal losses, Diuretic ... UNa > 20: • Acute ... #Causes #nephrology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Torsemide) • Acute ... congestive heart failure ... Kidney stones caused ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute ... #Medications #Table
Causes of acute heart failure - Acute pressure overload (increased afterload, mechanical flow obstruction) -
Causes of acute ... heart failure - ... Acute pressure ... #Heart #Failure ... #Differential #Causes
Causes of Cough and Hemoptysis Acute Inflammation - Laryngitis - Tracheobronchitis - Mycoplasma and
Causes of Cough ... and Hemoptysis Acute ... Left Ventricular Failure ... #Differential #Causes ... #Table
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
syndrome - Acute ... hyponatremia - Diuretics ... Differential #Diagnosis #Table ... #Causes
Heart Failure Medications Summary Inhibitors of the Renin-Angiotensin System: • ACE Inhibitors: Benazepril, Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Quinapril,
Heart Failure Medications ... Sacubitril/valsartan Diuretics ... Metolazone • Loop Diuretics ... Vasodilators: Acute ... decompensated heart failure
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... thiazide-like diuretics ... , Osmotic diuresis ... Hypomagnesemia, Acute ... #Hypokalemia #Causes
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury ( AKI ) - Prerenal, Renal, and Postrenal PRE-RENAL Impaired perfusion: •
Causes of Acute ... perfusion: • Cardiac failure ... Small-vessel vasculitis Acute ... #Diagnosis #Acute ... Prerenal #Postrenal #Failure
Typical Clinical Features of Major Causes of Acute Chest Discomfort #ChestPain #Features #Signs #Symptoms #Comparison #Table #Characteristics
Features of Major Causes ... of Acute Chest ... Symptoms #Comparison #Table
Causes of Hypomagnesemia Redistribution: - IV glucose - Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis - IV hyperalimentation - Refeeding
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... starvation - Acute ... Saline or osmotic diuresis ... Drugs: - Loop diuretics ... Hypomagnesemia #Causes
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