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diagnosis causes pharmacology hypokalemia hypomagnesemia nephrology backpain comparison drugs features hypomg lower lumbago magnesium medications nephron nsaids patterns potassium prostaglandins
Major Segments of the Nephron and their Functions - Glomerulus - Formation of glomerular filtrate
Nephron and their Functions ... acid and most diuretics ... Henle's loop (TAL) - Active ... tubule (DCT) - Active ... #Pathophysiology
Renal Effect of NSAIDs Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis - Renal disease, Cardiovascular disease -> Decreased renal
Decreased renal blood flow ... Heart failure, Diuretics ... synthesis, leaving actions ... #Pharmacology #Pathophysiology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
, nasogastric suction ... thiazide-like diuretics ... Postobstructive diuresis ... , Osmotic diuresis ... Hypokalemia #Causes #differential
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Increased Loss - Increased GI Loss - Increased Urinary
Hypokalemia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... causes #potassium #low ... #pathophysiology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
loss: Nasogastric suction ... Saline or osmotic diuresis ... • Drugs: Loop diuretics ... Hypomagnesemia #Causes #differential ... nephrology #magnesium #low
Causes of Hypomagnesemia Redistribution: - IV glucose - Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis - IV hyperalimentation - Refeeding
- Nasogastric suction ... Saline or osmotic diuresis ... Drugs: - Loop diuretics ... Causes #diagnosis #differential
Low Back Pain (Lumbago) - Common Differential Diagnosis and Patterns Mechanical Low Back Pain: Aching pain in the
Low Back Pain (Lumbago ... ) - Common Differential ... to anatomic or functional ... Commonly work related ... BackPain #Lumbago #Differential
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