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neurology causes vertigo comparison headache peripheral acidosis aniongap biliary borreliosis classification clues diarrhea diseases diuresis diuretics dizziness emergency epilepticus excretion
Generalized Seizures and Pseudoseizures Generalized seizures "are conceptualized as originating as some point within, and rapidly engaging,
When tonic—clonic ... generalized or a general ... Classification #Diagnosis ... #Neurology #Signs ... #Symptoms #Comparison
Diagnostic Algorithm for Dizziness and Vertigo Peripheral Vertigo: • Attacks: Sudden, severe, can last anywhere from seconds
Diagnostic Algorithm ... may be present Central ... test Méniére's disease ... #differential # ... diagnosis #neurology
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Diagnosis Algorithm ... UNa > 20: • Acute ... or chronic renal ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #Causes #nephrology
Causes of Peripheral and Central Vertigo PERIPHERAL VERTIGO 1. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) - Short-lived (typically less
Peripheral and Central ... Méniére's disease ... varying neurologic signs ... Vertigo #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #neurology
Signs and Symptoms Associated With Different Headache Etiologies • Nonfocal mental status changes - Meningitis, encephalitis,
Signs and Symptoms ... #headache #signs ... #symptoms #clues ... #differential # ... diagnosis
Emergent Causes of Headache and Associated Risk Factors Carbon monoxide poisoning - Breathing in enclosed or confined
with the same symptoms ... neurological findings or seizure ... headache #redflags #signs ... #symptoms #differential ... #emergency #diagnosis
Algorithm for the Evaluation of Chronic Diarrhea (< 7 days) Exclude: 1. Causes of acute diarrhea 2. Lactose intolerance 3.
Algorithm for the ... Causes of acute ... Systemic disease ... #workup #diagnosis ... #differential
Diseases of the Biliary Tract Asymptomatic gallstones - Asymptomatic Symptomatic gallstones - Biliary pain Cholesterolosis of gallbladder - Usually
gallbladder cancer Acute ... fever, Murphy sign ... Chronic cholecystitis ... #differential # ... diagnosis #surgery
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
disequilibrium syndrome • Diagnosis ... Torsemide) • Acute ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute ... Desmopressin (DDAVP) • Central ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology
Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Lyme Disease - Borreliosis Erythema migrans - 3-32 days (median: 7-10 days)
Manifestations and Diagnosis ... of Lyme Disease ... patch, often with central ... : 21 days) - Acute ... #Signs #Symptoms
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