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diagnosis hyponatremia table acidosis algorithm aniongap classification diuretics emergency excretion gout headache hyperlipidemia hyperuricemia hypokalemia hypomagnesemia low magnesium medications metabolic
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Torsemide) • Acute ... liver cirrhosis, chronic ... Kidney stones caused ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute ... #Nephrology #Pharmacology
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Causes of Hyponatremia ... - Differential ... UNa > 20: • Acute ... or chronic renal ... #nephrology
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
syndrome - Acute ... and chronic kidney ... disease Normovolemic ... hyponatremia - Diuretics ... Diagnosis #Table #Causes
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... (carbonic anhydrase ... Hypomagnesemia, Acute ... #differential # ... diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... after starvation, Acute ... Tubulointerstitial renal disease ... #differential # ... diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hyperuricemia Increased production • Solid-organ transplant • Tumor lysis syndrome • Rhabdomyolysis • Lesch Nyhan
kidneys - diuretics ... Associated with chronic ... kidney disease ... (CKD) stages 2-5 ... UricAcid #diagnosis #differential
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Renal failure (acute ... and chronic) Causes ... kidney disease ... Potassium-sparing diuretics ... #nephrology
Emergent Causes of Headache and Associated Risk Factors Carbon monoxide poisoning - Breathing in enclosed or confined
Emergent Causes ... with the same symptoms ... collagen vascular diseases ... ) - Previous chronic ... #differential #
Secondary Causes of Hyperlipidemia Nunerous secondary causes of hyperlipidemia exist; screening for the presence of these underlying
Diabetes mellitus, Chronic ... Glycogen storage disease ... beta-blockers, diuretics ... Anorexia nervosa, Acute ... #differential #
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