The Calgary Guide to Understanding Disease @TheCalgaryGuide
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diagnosis pathophysiology msk classification clinical complications findings signs symptoms xray acute benign bonetumors causes compartmentsyndrome differential disruptors features femoralhead femur
Stress Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Abnormal biomechanics, Repetitive impact activities => Repetitive subthreshold mechanical loading => Bone strain =>
Stress Fracture: ... => Microscopic fractures ... => Fracture propagation ... loading Stress Fracture ... StressFractures #msk #orthopedics
Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications • Anterior Posterior Compression (APC) -
of Pelvic Ring Fractures ... Sacral compression fracture ... Grade 2 - Rami fracture ... posterior ilium fracture ... Grades #Grading #Orthopedics
Open Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications Gustilo-Anderson Classification: • Type I - Wound <
Open Fractures: ... Mechanisms, Clinical Features ... Classification #Open #Fractures ... Complications #MSK #Orthopedics
Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Subtrochanteric region spans 5 cm distally from the
Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture ... low energy fall fractures ... Atypical femur fracture ... Subtrochanteric #Femur #Fractures ... #msk #orthopedics
Femoral Head Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Posterior hip dislocation -> Impaction force from femoral
Femoral Head Fracture ... • Non-union of fracture ... #FemoralHead #Fractures ... signs #symptoms #orthopedics
Acute Compartment Syndrome • Crush injuries, burns, circumferential constriction to limbs (each containing facially divided muscle
bleeding tendency/fracture ... CompartmentSyndrome #ACS ... pathophysiology #orthopedics
Osteoarthritis (OA): X-ray features - Joint space narrowing (least specific) - Subchondral Cysts (pockets of
Osteoarthritis (OA): X-ray features ... Osteoarthritis #OA #Xray #radiology
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): X-ray features • Soft tissue swelling (best seen by comparing left & right
arthritis (RA): X-ray features ... HandXray #Diagnosis #Radiology
Fracture Healing (and disruptors of this process) Inflammatory Stage (0-7d) • Fracture disrupts local blood vessels ->
Fracture Healing ... Stage (0-7d) • Fracture ... chondrocytes at fracture ... > bridging the fracture ... #Stages #Orthopedics
Benign Primary Bone Tumors: Pathogenesis of X-ray appearance • "Geographic" bone destruction • Lack of soft-tissue
XRay #diagnosis #Radiology ... #Features
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