38 results
Types of Anion Gap Acidosis - AGAPS KIL U - Mnemonic
Ketoacidosis: Alcoholic Ketoacidosis, Starvation Ketoacidosis, Starvation
AGAPS KIL U - Mnemonic ... Ketoacidosis: Alcoholic ... Ketoacidosis Ingestions: Alcohols ... Acidosis: • L-Lactic ... #AGAPSKILU #mnemonic
Clinical diagnosis of Alcoholic Hepatitis (AH)
 • Onset of jaundice within prior 8 weeks
 • Ongoing
Clinical diagnosis of Alcoholic ... or 60 (male) g alcohol ... • Uncertain alcohol ... denies excessive alcohol ... #diagnosis #Alcoholic
Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
 • Diabetic Ketoacidosis ± Hyperglycemia ± Hyperosmolar
 • Alcoholic Ketoacidosis ± Hyperglycemia
Gap Metabolic Acidosis ... Hyperosmolar • Alcoholic ... glycol • Type B lactic ... acidosis - ... Drugs ( Albuterol
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis with Elevated Anion Gap - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Elevated Anion Gap > 12
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis ... Salicylate poisoning Lactic ... • Drugs • Inborn ... • Starvation/alcoholic ... Ketosis Toxic alcohol
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: Isopropyl Alcohol
General concepts for toxic alcohols:
• Parent compounds (not metabolites) cause high osmolal
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion ... : Isopropyl Alcohol ... concepts for toxic alcohols ... lactate --> causes lactic ... acidosis #Diagnosis
High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (HAGMA) - Differential Diagnosis - GOLDMARK

Glycols - ethylene and propylene glycol
Oxoproline
Gap Metabolic Acidosis ... toxicity causes lactic ... Ketoacidosis - diabetic, alcohol ... Gap #Metabolic #Acidosis ... Diagnosis #GOLDMARK #mnemonic
Lactic Acidosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Type A: Impaired O2 Delivery (DO2)
 • Decreased O2 Delivery: Hypotension
Lactic Acidosis ... Utilization (VO2) • Drugs ... & Other toxic alcohols ... Mellitus +/- DKA, Alcoholic ... lactic acidosis
High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (HAGMA) - Mnemonics
Why should we switch from MUDPILES to GOLDMARK?
 •
(HAGMA) - Mnemonics ... just two of many drugs ... hypotension and lactic ... acidosis. ... #HAGMA #Mnemonic
Indications for Emergent Hemodialysis

Indications: "AEIOU" 
 A - Acidosis ( pH < 7.1 ) 
 E
"AEIOU" A - Acidosis ... encephalopathy Dialyzable Drugs ... INH, isopropyl alcohol ... Indications #Dialysis #Mnemonic ... Nephrology #Dialyzable #Drugs
Metabolic Acidosis with Anion Gap - KILU Mnemonic

K - Ketoacidosis
	• DKA
		- With normal glucose, ask if
Metabolic Acidosis ... Anion Gap - KILU Mnemonic ... deficiency mutation • Alcohol ... check osm gap, & alcohol ... or leukemia or drug