10 results
diagnosis differential causes management spinalcord barre guillain syndromes treatment associated cauda caudaequina disorder disorders dysarthria gbs guillainbarre hand hemiplegia incomplete
Causes of Hemiplegia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cerebral Hemisphere (Contralateral motor cortex) • Aphasia • Apraxia •
• Apraxia • ... Cognition/Confusion, Dementia ... Cord Lesions Above ... Brown-Sequard Syndrome ... #Hemiplegia #Neurology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview Cauda Equina Syndrome: • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr •
Cauda Equina Syndrome ... cord infarct ... • HIV related myelopathy ... spondylitis • Tethered cord ... diagnosis #causes #neurology
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
Syndromes Spinal ... syphilis, and HIV ... involvement Cauda Equina ... #Cord #syndromes ... differential #diagnosis #neurology
Spinal Cord Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Framework Spinal cord neurological lesion: Clinical findings: • Symptoms and signs below
Spinal Cord Disorders ... roots -> Cauda equina ... , HIV, CMV, HTLV ... MCTD, Sjogren syndrome ... disorders #diagnosis #neurology
Incomplete spinal cord syndromes (ISCS) • Central - Small Lesion - Suspended sensory deficit, classic cape
Incomplete spinal ... cord syndromes ... lesion of cervical cord ... types) • Cauda Equina ... #diagnosis #neurology
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Summary Acute AIDP that presents with rapidly progressive flaccid weakness Epidemiology: • 1-2 cases/100,000 per
Summary Acute AIDP ... Campylobacter jejuni - HIV ... of intrathecal spinal ... roots and cauda equina ... management #treatment #neurology
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) Definition: HIV-Associated Neurocognitive disorders categories: • Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment • Mild neurocognitive impairment • HIV dementia Pathophysiology: HIV frequently
dementia Pathophysiology ... areas of high signal ... The clinical syndrome ... motor slowing and ataxia ... #AIDS #Neurology
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Acute autoimmune demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy that presents with rapidly progressive flaccid weakness Epidemiology: • Incidence: 1
Guillain-Barré Syndrome ... immunodeficiency virus (HIV ... depressed deep tendon reflexes ... roots and cauda equina ... diagnosis #management #neurology
Causes of Dysarthria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Lower Motor Neuron - Slow, Low Volume, Breathy Speech, Tongue
hyperactive gag reflex ... Lateral Sclerosis Ataxic ... and Pitch • Spinal-Cerebellar ... Ataxia • Multiple ... #Dysarthria #Neurology
Multiple Sclerosis - Summary Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune-mediated neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system
• Or brainstem syndromes ... Progressive MS (Spinal ... cord predominant ... • Acute: - IV ... diagnosis #management #neurology
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