129 results
diagnosis differential algorithm causes nephrology metabolic acidosis endocrinology pathophysiology respiratory acidbase workup hypokalemia management pharmacology disorders potassium compensation interpretation signs
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Urine chloride < 20 mmol/l - Chloride responsive (Chloride
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis ... Severe K depletion, Exogenous ... #Metabolic #Alkalosis
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis: Differential Diagnosis ECF volume contracted: urine chloride concentration <20 meq/L • Gastric alkalosis:
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis ... /L • Gastric alkalosis ... ectopic ACTH) • Exogenous ... site) Metabolic alkalosis ... #Metabolic #Alkalosis
Fever - Pyrogen Pathophysiology EXOGENOUS PYROGEN • Bacteria: Lipopolysaccharide components, peptidoglycans and muramyl peptide derivatives, Toxins •
Pathophysiology EXOGENOUS ... components Exogenous ... proinflammatory mediators (endogenous ... , IFN, IL-6 ENDOGENOUS ... organs CNS - Endogenous
Chemical Eye Injury: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Exogenous chemical to the eye and/or adnexa • Ammonia, sodium
clinical findings Exogenous ... the most common alkalis
Hypercortisolism (Cushing syndrome) - Simplified Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Exogenous (ACTH-independent) Endogenous • ACTH-dependent: - ACTH-secreting
Diagnosis Algorithm Exogenous ... ACTH-independent) Endogenous
Hypoglycemia - Evaluation Algorithm Interpreting Hypoglycemia Labs - the patient must be hypoglycemic at the time of
Proinsulin - Is it endogenous ... → Exogenous Insulin
Workup for Hyperphosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework Rule out spurious hyperphosphatemia: paraproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, hemolysis, hyperbilirubinemia, liposomal amphotericin
Phosphate Load: • Exogenous ... Fosphenytoin • Endogenous
Staging of Skin Mottling Mottling is less sensitive, but more specific for hypoperfusion and elevated mortality (figure
suggests active endogenous ... not additional exogenous
Blood Gas Analysis and Interpretation STEPS TO ANALYSIS 1. Look at PH. Alkalotic or acidotic?
Alkalotic or acidotic ... - If alkalotic, ... then it is an alkalosis ... respiratory component) - alkalotic ... metabolic component) - alkalotic
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis - Metabolic + Respiratory Acidosis + Alkalosis pH ↓ pCO2 ↓ -
Respiratory Acidosis + Alkalosis ... ↑ - Metabolic alkalosis ... - Respiratory alkalosis ... Compensation #acidosis #alkalosis
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