14 results
nephrology diagnosis algorithm causes treatment 1 3 classification defects di diuresis diuretics epithelial excretion high hyponatremia inherited kidney medications pharmacology
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Inadequate water intake: • Lack of access to water Extrarenal hypotonic fluid
Causes of Hypernatremia ... - Differential ... insipidus • Nephrogenic ... diabetes insipidus ... #sodium #high
Hypernatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus Workup Step #1 - Consider the history Step #2 - Assess
Hypernatremia Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes ... history Step #2 ... #Management #Algorithm ... #Sodium #nephrology
Etiologies of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis GI losses / Insensible losses Sodium Overload Transcellular Movement of Water Central Diabetes Insipidus
- Differential ... Insensible losses Sodium ... Insipidus (Decr ... Diabetes Insipidus ... Diagnosis #Table
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
renal mechanism 2) ... • Euvolemic: Diabetes ... insipidus (central ... or nephrogenic) ... #sodium
Classification of Diabetes Insipidus Central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus: - Congenital - Structural malformations affecting the hypothalamus
or neurogenic diabetes ... diabetes insipidus ... mutations in AQP-2 ... #Diabetes #Insipidus ... #Diagnosis #Differential
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Hypernatremia is almost always due to unreplaced water loss (free water
, Dehydration: neurologic ... water unavailable 2) ... post-obstructive 3) Diabetes ... Insipidus: neurogenic ... #nephrology #sodium
Inherited Defects in Kidney Tubule Epithelial Cells Renal glucosuria - Na+-dependent glucose cotransporter Cystinuria - Amino acid transporter Bartter
cell epithelial sodium ... of epithelial sodium ... diabetes insipidus ... #Diagnosis #Differential ... #Table
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L High
- Differential ... water loss, Serum Sodium ... 300 mmol/kg • Diabetes ... Insipidus Hypodipsia ... #Nephrology #Differential
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
irrigation • Management ... diabetes insipidus ... diabetes insipidus ... and euvolemic hyponatremia ... #Medications #Table
Primary Polydipsia Definition: Excessive volitional water intake Epidemiology: • 6-20% of patients with psychiatric disorders - Most commonly
occurs in only 2- ... insipidus Differential ... , Urine Sodium ... Polydipsia #diagnosis #management ... #nephrology
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