19 results
algorithm anemia causes erythematosus oncology sle systemic blood product purpura reactions signs symptoms activation agglutinin autoantibodies bruising chronic classification cll
Diagnostic Framework for Hemolysis - Intravascular vs Extravascular Causes Intravascular Hemolysis: • Mechanical Trauma (Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia):
Diagnostic Framework ... microangiopathy: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic ... usually IgG) (e.g. lupus ... Extravascular #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #hematology
Hemolytic Anemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Sickle cells - Consider sickle cell disease (diverse genotypes):
- Differential ... Schistocytes, thrombocytopenia ... cardiac valve, vasculitis ... inclusions - If infection ... #workup #hematology
Purpura - Differential Diagnosis Framework Non-blanchable, dark red to purple, hemorrhagic skin lesions that result from leakage
Purpura - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... DIC/TTP/HUS - Hemolytic ... #Diagnosis #hematology ... #rheumatology #
Approach to Thrombocytosis - Elevated Platelet Count - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Peripheral Smear concerning for malignancy?
→ Refer to hematology ... blood loss, Acute hemolysis ... , Vasculitides, ... IBD, Celiac disease ... #hematology
Causes of Splenomegaly - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Infectious • Bacterial • Viral (EBV) • Parasitic • Fungal Congestive
Diagnosis Algorithm ... Infectious • ... Inflammatory • Systemic Lupus ... Serum Sickness Hemolytic ... #Causes #Hematology
Pancytopenia - Differential Diagnosis Congenital Diseases: • GATA2 deficiency • Fanconi’s anemia • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome • Ribosomopathy or telomeropathy Cancer: • Leukemia • Lymphoma Inflammatory
Diseases: • GATA2 ... : • Systemic lupus ... Antibody-mediated hemolysis ... deficiency Infections ... #Diagnosis #Hematology
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Diagnosis Manifestations: - Arthritis 69% - Malar rash 40% - Fever 36% -
Neurological 12% - Thrombocytopenia ... Lymphadenopathies 7% - Hemolytic ... Diagnosis and Lupus ... Other auto-immune, Infectious ... #rheumatology
Clinical Features of Systemic Lupus (SLE) General: Fever (50%), Depression, Fatigue (75%), Weight loss (50%) Eye: Sjögrens (15%) Skin
Clinical Features ... Butterfly rash, Vasculitis ... pain (20%) Renal disease ... signs #symptoms #diagnosis ... #rheumatology
Causes of Purpura or Easy Bruising in Children Platelet count reduced, i.e. thrombocytopenia - Increased platelet destruction
SLE (systemic lupus ... Congenital heart disease ... - Vasculitis ... #pediatrics #diagnosis ... #differential #
Cold Agglutinin Disease 3 Types of Cold Sensitive Antibodies: 1. Cold Agglutinins (CAD) 2. Donath-Landsteiner
Cryoglobulins (Vasculitic ... Clinical Presentation ... Diagnosis: • hemolytic ... younger pts) Differential ... #hematology #diagnosis
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