11 results
diagnosis differential management algorithm acute intercellularshift renal treatment cancer chronic classification continuous crisis crrt fatigue hepatology hepatorenal hrs hypokalemia indications
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Patients with Cancer Cancer Related • Hypercalcemia • Intravenous contrast •
Kidney Injury (AKI ... Cancer Related • Hypercalcemia ... change disease • Hematologic ... #Cancer #Oncology ... Classification #Nephrology
Simplified Approach to Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) 1) IS THIS AN EMERGENCY? Is there a dialysis indication
Kidney Injury (AKI ... AEIOU ) or anuria ... require urgent nephrology ... PROBLEM ~80% of AKI ... workup #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Fatigue - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Endocrine • Hypo/Hyperthyroidism • Diabetes • Pituitary Insufficiency • Adrenal
Causes of Fatigue ... Liver Failure • Hypercalcemia ... Neoplastic / Hematologic ... • Anemia • ... Pulmonary Disease Neurologic
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Management Summary Causes ... declines > ALT) • AKI ... + myoglobin AKI ... Shift of extracellular ... #treatment #nephrology
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Intercellular Shift - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift - Appropriate renal excretion (GFR,
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Intercellular Shift ... Transcellular Shift ... • Cell Lysis (e.g ... IntercellularShift #Nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Transcellular Shifts ... megaloblastic anemia ... #Causes #differential ... #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Reduced Excretion - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Reduced flow through distal nephron - TTKG
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... • Low EABV (e.g ... renal failure • AKI ... • NSAlDs #Hyperkalemia ... IntercellularShift #Nephrology
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
Weakness, cramping, nausea ... , RTA Type IV, AI ... only if no clear cause ... Terbutaline 7 µg/kg ... Treatment #potassium #nephrology
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) - Overview Types of CRRT • CVVHD - Continuous Veno-Venous hemodialysis -
electrolytes (essentially hyperkalemia ... refractory) U: uremia ... Indications: • AKI ... dose = 20-25 mL/kg ... #Indications #Nephrology
Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) Definition: • Functional, potentially reversible kidney impairment. • Occurs in advanced liver disease: cirrhosis, severe alcoholic
• Caused by splanchnic ... Exclude other AKI ... HRS-Non-AKI (formerly ... Hepatorenal #Syndrome #Hepatology ... #Nephrology #Diagnosis
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