27 results
diagnosis differential neurology management hypokalemia hyponatremia low potassium treatment aids chloride hiv kidney manifestations rheumatology siadh acute agraphia aki alexia
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... thiazide diuretics, Bartter ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #causes #potassium ... #low #nephrology
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) Definition: HIV-Associated Neurocognitive disorders categories: • Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment • Mild neurocognitive impairment • HIV dementia Pathophysiology: HIV frequently
HIV dementia Pathophysiology ... the blood-brain barrier ... (BBB), and infects ... the CNS in the ... The clinical syndrome
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... • Skin and/or ... • Diuretics, Bartter's ... differential #diagnosis #algorithm ... #causes #nephrology
Inherited Defects in Kidney Tubule Epithelial Cells Renal glucosuria - Na+-dependent glucose cotransporter Cystinuria - Amino acid transporter Bartter
Inherited Defects ... acid transporter Bartter ... Increased open time and ... #Kidney #Nephrology ... #Differential #Table
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemic - Give volume Hypervolemic (Edematous) - Look for and treat underlying cause
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... treat underlying cause ... cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome ... Pulmonary Diseases, CNS ... #diagnosis #nephrology
CNS Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Clinical Manifestations: Demyelinating Syndrome, Headache, Movement disorders, Seizure disorders, Aseptic
CNS Manifestations ... Demyelinating Syndrome ... Disease, PRES Pathophysiology ... autoantibodies that will cause ... or blood-brain barrier
Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm GI LOSS - FeMg < 2-2.5% or 24h Urine Mg
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... , Pentamadine, CNIs ... • Gitelman's syndrome ... ab • Genetics defects
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Physiological - Simple Anisocoria ( <O.5mm) - Anisocoria equal
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects ... equal in light and ... Fascicle (Other CN ... • Tumor (Lung, Breast ... #Causes #Ophthalmology
Gerstmann Syndrome 1) Finger agnosia - Inability to name their own fingers, affecting both sides 2) Right-left confusion
Gerstmann Syndrome ... differentiate right and ... patient is still able ... subjacent white matter ... #neurology #diagnosis
Management of SIADH Treat underlying cause: • Causes can include pain, primary lung pathology, post-operative phenomenon, medications,
volume overload Urea ... into ammonium by urease-producing ... bolus of 0.9% NS ... Has many side effects ... #hyponatremia #nephrology
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