13 results
diagnosis differential algorithm management hepatorenal hrs hyponatremia renal syndromes treatment amyloid amyloidosis brain cardiology classification clinical criteria crypto cryptococcal diseases
Glomerular Diseases - Nephritic and Nephrotic Syndromes Nephritic syndrome—due to GBM disruption. Hypertension. t BUN and creatinine.
and Nephrotic Syndromes ... RBC casts in urine ... Proteinuria often ... May be 10 (eg direct ... #Nephrology #Diagnosis
Causes of Proteinuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Persistent Proteinuria >150mg/d protein present on repeat testing including overnight
Causes of Proteinuria ... • Fanconi's syndrome ... Protein deposition (eg ... #Nephrology #Differential ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) - Diagnostic Criteria HRS-AKI (Acute: previously known as HRS Type 1) • ↑ Creatinine
Hepatorenal Syndrome ... Criteria HRS-AKI ... kidney injury: No proteinuria ... renal ultrasound HRS-NAKI ... Type 2) • HRS-AKD
Hepatorenal Syndrome Diagnosis • ↑ in serum Cr of ≥ 0.3mg/dL above baseline
Hepatorenal Syndrome ... liver disease (e.g ... (including no proteinuria ... ) • Low urine ... #nephrology #criteria
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
Causes of Hyponatremia ... • Reduced GFR, AKI ... Hypo-osmolar urine ... Uosm < 100 mmol/kg ... #Hyponatremia #Nephrology
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
Causes of Hyponatremia ... • Reduced GFR, AKI ... Hypo-osmolar urine ... Uosm < 100 mmol/kg ... #Hyponatremia #Nephrology
Pulmonary Renal Syndromes - OnePager Summary Autoimmune ANCA vasculitis (AAV): GPA (granulomatous with polyangiitis), EGPA (eosinophilic granulomatosis
EGPA) • Renal: (AKI ... , proteinuria, hematuria ... : UA, Urine protein ... recent DAN) • EMG ... Goodpasture's cause
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) AKA: Mesangiocapillary GN • Active Urine Sediment (dysmorphic RBC, RBC casts, +/- proteinuria)
GN • Active Urine ... dysmorphic RBC, RBC casts ... , +/- proteinuria ... anti-phospholipid syndrome ... Glomerulonephritis #MPGN #nephrology
Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Chronic Hypertension: • Guidelines as SBP ≥130 or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg •
two occasions 4 hrs ... (e.g., 300 mg/24 ... hr urine, UPCR ... ratio ≥ 0.3, or Urine ... patients • HELLP: Syndrome
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Overview Clinico-Radiological Syndrome, characterized by: • Headache • Seizures • Altered mental
Vascular narrowing on MRA ... • EEG: With persistent ... the underlying cause ... with AEDs until cause ... diagnosis #management #neurology
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