Urine hyponatremia causes pulmonary clinical differential nephrology algorithm casts hematuria

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19 results

Hematuria Workup and Diagnosis Algorithm
• Confirm hematuria → Urinalysis >3 RBCs/HPF, exclude mimics, repeat testing

and Diagnosis Algorithm ... proteinuria, RBC casts ... → Refer to Nephrology ... if cause not identified ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm

Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
• 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change

Hematuria - Differential ... : Red/Dark urine ... : - RBC casts ... #Differential # ... #urology #nephrology

Nephritic vs Nephrotic Syndrome

Step 1: If the patient has hematuria and/or proteinuria, think about nephrotic/nephritic syndromes.
Step

the patient has hematuria ... (RBC casts or dysmorphic ... RBCs in urine)? ... Syndrome #Comparison #Algorithm ... #Nephrology #Diagnosis

Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to

Causes of Hyponatremia ... - Differential ... • Drugs • Pulmonary ... Hypo-osmolar urine ... #Nephrology #Differential

Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L
High

Causes of Hypernatremia ... - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... #Nephrology #Differential ... #Causes

Causes of Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Red blood cells on urine microscopy. Must exclude false positives

Causes of Hematuria ... - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... blood cells on urine ... RBCs and/or RBC casts

Causes of Proteinuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Persistent Proteinuria >150mg/d protein present on repeat testing including overnight

- Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... sediment - WBC/RBC casts ... #Proteinuria #Nephrology ... #Differential #

Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hypovolemic - Give volume
Hypervolemic (Edematous) - Look for and treat underlying cause

Hyponatremia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... treat underlying cause ... Pulmonary Diseases ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment
Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.

vast majority of cases ... Measure urine osmolality ... the underlying cause ... #Differential # ... Treatment #management #nephrology

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