17 results
diagnosis management differential neurology syndrome renal workup algorithm barre guillain hematuria rhabdomyolysis acute anesthesia anesthesiology cerebritis cns complications crisis diuresis
Hematuria Workup and Diagnosis Algorithm • Confirm hematuria → Urinalysis >3 RBCs/HPF, exclude mimics, repeat testing
WBCs, or urine ... → Refer to Nephrology ... and referral to Urology ... if cause not identified ... #blood #urine
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
Investigations: full blood ... osmolarity If cause ... screen, including blood ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology ... #causes
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
• 1ml blood/liter ... hematuria: - RBC ... - Dysmorphic RBC ... #urology #nephrology ... blood
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Management Summary Causes ... Weakness - Dark urine ... UA positive for blood ... + myoglobin AKI ... #treatment #nephrology
Leukostasis vs Tumor Lysis Syndrome Leukostasis: • Pathophysiology: Large, immature blasts and high WBC count cause hyperviscosity
blasts and high WBC ... count cause hyperviscosity ... fever - ACS, AKI ... • Lab values: WBC ... hydration - Hyperkalemia
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis and Management Summary Trauma: • Immobilization, Crush iniury, Compartment syndrome, Electrical injury Exertional: •
Dermatomyositis) AKI ... - Pathophysiology ... hour with goal urine ... Dialysis for severe hyperkalemia ... Management #Summary #causes
Hyperuricemia: Pathogenesis and Complications - Hypercalcemia (due to diseases like Sarcoidosis and Hyperparathyroidism) -> Accumulation of
Complications - Hypercalcemia ... of cells (RBCs, WBCs ... -> Release of purine ... bases -> Over-production ... Hyperuricemia #Pathophysiology
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
, RTA Type IV, AI ... draw, ↑↑Plts or ↑↑WBC ... lysis) ± Urine ... only if no clear cause ... #potassium #nephrology
CNS Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Clinical Manifestations: Demyelinating Syndrome, Headache, Movement disorders, Seizure disorders, Aseptic
Disease, PRES Pathophysiology ... autoantibodies that will cause ... thrombosis and/or blood-brain ... Puncture, EEG Treatment ... Erythematosus #SLE #CNS #neurology
Malignant Hyperthermia Crisis - Guidelines for Crises in Anaesthesia Unexplained increase in ETCO2 AND tachycardia AND increased
❹ Call for MH treatment ... mins, U&E, CK, FBC ... COMPLICATIONS AND OUTLINE TREATMENTS ... with dantrolene Hyperkalaemia ... Intraoperative #Checklist
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