87 results
diagnosis differential causes neurology algorithm management clinical aki potassium acute kidney renal syndrome urine hypokalemia workup injury pathophysiology radiology table
Secondary Causes of Hypertension - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypertension - BP > 140/90 (>130/80 for DM) Hypertensive urgency
Consider secondary HTN ... Causes: • Aortic coarctation ... #Hypertension #HTN ... #Secondary #Nephrology
Secondary causes of Hypertension • Medications, Drugs, Chemo: NSAIDS, Steroids, CNI, Alcohol, Cocaine, OCP, Licorice, MAOI,
Hyperaldosternism (low renin HTN ... respond to SSRIs • Coarctation ... Other low renin HTN
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Ureterosigmoidoscopy • HTN ... Cushing Syndrome • HTN ... Aldosterone: Malignant HTN ... , Renovascular HTN ... potassium #low #nephrology
Intrinsic Renal Disease - Differential Diagnosis Vascular: • Macrovascular: Renal artery occlusion, Fibromuscular disease • Microvascular: TTP/HUS,
Athero-embolic, HTN ... Ischemia-induced: ATN ... Renal #Disease #nephrology
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypertensive: • High Al, Low R - Primary aldosteronism • High Al, High
Hyperaldosteronism: malignant HT ... , renovascular HT ... Normotensive: • UCl ... Post-hypercapnia • UCl ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Approach to managing Glomerulonephritis (GN) in children. ANCA, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; c-ANCA, cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies;
basement membrane; HTN ... Glomerulonephritis #Algorithm #Nephrology
Pivot-Shift Test in ACL-deficient Knee This patient has pathologic varus alignment across the knee and a chronic
Pivot-Shift Test in ACL-deficient ... and a chronic ACL ... high-tibial osteotomy (HTO ... alignment and an ACL ... PivotShift #test #ACL
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 Lachman test in ACL-deficient Knee This patient has pathologic varus alignment across the knee and a chronic
Lachman test in ACL-deficient ... and a chronic ACL ... high-tibial osteotomy (HTO ... alignment and an ACL ... Lachmans #test #ACL
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 Guide to Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) What to ask/look for: - HPI, PMH, full ROS
- Urine Na/K/Cl ... Liano 1996) - ATN ... CKD— 13% (mostly ATN ... AcuteKidneyInjury #AKI #Nephrology
Inherited Defects in Kidney Tubule Epithelial Cells Renal glucosuria - Na+-dependent glucose cotransporter Cystinuria - Amino acid transporter Bartter
syndrome - Na-K-2Cl ... cotransporter, K channel, Cl ... barrtin (recruits Cl ... Thiazide-sensitive Na—Cl ... Defects #Kidney #Nephrology
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