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nephrology diagnosis differential potassium action diabetes high medications table acidosis aniongap classes complications conversion diabeticketoacidosis diuresis dka excretion function furosemide
Nephron - Diuretic Sites of Action Source Text: https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780323449427/critical-care-nephrology#book-info #Nephron #Diuretics #Site #Action #Location #Nephrology #Pathophysiology #Pharmacology
Nephron - Diuretic ... #book-info #Nephron ... #Diuretics #Site ... #Pathophysiology ... #Pharmacology
Nephron Pathophysiology - Diuretic Sites of Action Diuretics 1) Acetazolamide/canagliflozin 2) Osmotic agents (mannitol, urearetics) 3) Loop agents (eg, furosemide) 4)
Nephron Pathophysiology ... Adenosine #Nephron ... #Pathophysiology ... #Action #nephrology ... #pharmacology
Diuretics - Pharmacology Thiazides diuretics: • Inhibit Na+ Cl- cotransporter in distal tubule • Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Indapamide,
Diuretics - Pharmacology ... loss through the nephron ... #Pharmacology # ... nephrology #conversion ... loop #thiazide #classes
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Hypokalemia ... Hyperkalemia ... Generalized distal nephron ... Potassium-sparing diuretics ... #nephrology
SGLT2 Inhibitors SGLT2 inhibitors are the newest class of anti-diabetic medications, with the first one (Canagliflozin)
reabsorption in the nephron ... kidney), which causes ... are similar to diuretics ... #Medications #DM2 ... #Diabetes #Endocrinology
Hyperuricemia: Pathogenesis and Complications - Hypercalcemia (due to diseases like Sarcoidosis and Hyperparathyroidism) -> Accumulation of
Complications - Hypercalcemia ... arteriole in the nephron ... dose salicylates, diuretics ... Release of purine bases ... Hyperuricemia #Pathophysiology
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis ... Weakness, cramping, nausea ... transfusions), ↓insulin (DM ... only if no clear cause ... Treatment #potassium #nephrology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Diuretics and Agents ... Symport (Loop Diuretics ... Hyponatremia • Hypercalcemia ... Kidney stones caused ... #Nephrology #Pharmacology
Major Segments of the Nephron and their Functions - Glomerulus - Formation of glomerular filtrate
Segments of the Nephron ... organic acids and bases ... acid and most diuretics ... Segments #Function #Pathophysiology ... Tubules #Table #Pharmacology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... Poorly controlled DM ... • K sparing diuretics ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... potassium #high #nephrology
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