29 results
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Patients with Cancer 

Cancer Related 
• Hypercalcemia 
• Intravenous contrast 
•
nephropathy • Solid tumors ... Interleukin-2) • Tumor ... Hemorrhagic cystitis -> bladder ... Classification #Nephrology
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
 • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
level of injury, Bladder ... herniation or tumour ... dysfunction, loss of bladder ... and rectal reflex ... #orthopedics #neurology
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes

Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
result in permanent neurologic ... - Abscess - Tumor ... involved) - Tendon reflex ... in deep tendon reflexes ... differential #diagnosis #neurology
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Pre-Renal:
 • Hypovolemia, Cardiorenal, Distributive Shock, HRS, Hypercalcemia, Renal
• Obstruction (Tumor ... • Neurogenic Bladder ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
Overfilling of the bladder ... obstruction; BOO (tumour ... BPH, urethral or bladder ... mellitus -> Bladder ... Signs #Symptoms #Urology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview

Cauda Equina Syndrome:
 • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr
 • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr
 •
disturbance • Bladder ... palpation of the bladder ... bulbocavernosus reflex ... wink test - reflex ... diagnosis #causes #neurology
Causes of Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis
Renal:
 - Glomerular - IgA Nephropathy, Thin basement membrane, Alport syndrome,
Malignancy or other tumor ... Calculi, Stricture Bladder ... Diagnosis #Causes #urology
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis
Excess Intake of Water:
 • Primary polydipsia (a.k.a. "psychogenic polydipsia")
 •
Hypoxic injury, Tumor ... "overactive bladder ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology
Common causes of Acute Kidney Injury AKI - Differential Diagnosis
HEMODYNAMIC
 • Cardiac failure: Impaired forward flow,
cancer) • Urinary bladder ... tumors INTRINSINC ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Bladder Diverticulum on Transverse Bladder POCUS

Bladder diverticuli increase the risk for bladder stones, UTI, and vesicoureteral
Bladder Diverticulum ... on Transverse Bladder ... POCUS Bladder ... vesicoureteral reflux ... #Diverticulum #POCUS