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diagnosis differential nephrology ascites hepatology hyponatremia table albumin diuresis diuretics excretion gradient high hyperkalemia hyperlipidemia injury kidney medications pharmacology postrenal
Diagnosis of ascites according to the serum ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) SAAG ≥ 1.1: - Ascitic protein
albumin gradient (SAAG ... ) SAAG ≥ 1.1: ... 2.5 g/dL: Heart failure ... Biliary leak, Nephrotic ... differential #diagnosis #algorithm
Causes of Ascites Normal Peritoneum Portal hypertension (SAAG > 1.1 g/dL) 1. Hepatic congestionl
Causes of Ascites ... - Heart failure ... Fulminant hepatic failure ... fibrosis - Acute ... 1.1 g/dL) - Nephrotic
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
Classification, ... Cirrhosis - Nephrotic ... syndrome - Acute ... #Hyponatremia #Classification ... Diagnosis #Table #Causes
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Causes of Hyponatremia ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... UNa > 20: • Acute ... , UNa < 20 • Nephrotic ... #Causes #nephrology
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury ( AKI ) - Prerenal, Renal, and Postrenal PRE-RENAL Impaired perfusion: •
Causes of Acute ... perfusion: • Cardiac failure ... Interstitial nephritis ... #Diagnosis #Acute ... Prerenal #Postrenal #Failure
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Torsemide) • Acute ... kidney disease, and nephrotic ... kidney disease, and nephrotic ... Kidney stones caused ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute
Secondary Causes of Hyperlipidemia Nunerous secondary causes of hyperlipidemia exist; screening for the presence of these underlying
Secondary Causes ... Chronic renal failure ... inhibitor therapy, Acute ... Hypothyroidism, Nephrotic ... Anorexia nervosa, Acute
Causes of Hyperkalemia l. Pseudohyperkalemia A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis B.
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Congestive heart failure ... uropathy, post-acute ... High #Potassium #Classification ... #Causes
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