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diagnosis differential medications nephrology pharmacology renal acidosis anions antihypertensive calculi calculus cardiology diuresis diuretics excretion function gap high htn hyperkalemia
Treatment of Stable Narrow-Complex Tachycardia Regular Rhythm: • Attempt vagal maneuvers • Give adenosine 6 milligrams IV
Treatment of Stable ... Treat underlying cause ... Treat underlying cause ... #Stable #NarrowComplex ... management #cardiology #algorithm
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
Classification, ... #Hyponatremia #Classification ... Differential #Diagnosis #Table ... #Causes
Unmeasured Anions Associated with an Elevated Anion Gap and Metabolic Acidosis #Unmeasured #Anions #Gap #Metabolic #Acidosis #Diagnosis
Elevated Anion Gap ... Unmeasured #Anions #Gap ... Diagnosis #Nephrology #Table ... #Differential #Causes
Major Segments of the Nephron and their Functions - Glomerulus - Formation of glomerular filtrate
filtered Na+/K+/CA2 ... organic acids and bases ... reabsorption of CA2 ... filtered Na+ and Cl-; CA2 ... Pathophysiology #Tubules #Table
Antihypertensive Drugs - Summary Diuretics: • Thiazide type: Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide • Thiazide-like: Chlorthalidone, Indapamide, Metolazone • Loop
: • Thiazide type ... Carvedilol, Labetalol Ca2 ... medications #summary #table
Imaging Modalities for Renal Calculus AXR. KUB - Good far calcium-containing stones useful when limited radiation dose
obstruction - Able ... identify non-calculus causes ... for non-calculus causes ... - Limited IVP can
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Kidney stones caused ... by Ca2+ crystals ... #Medications #Table
Causes of Hyperkalemia l. Pseudohyperkalemia A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis B.
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Pseudohypoaldosteronism type ... End-stage renal ... High #Potassium #Classification ... #Causes
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