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diagnosis causes nephrology algorithm classification hyponatremia medications pharmacology acidosis agonists aniongap antimuscarinic backpain comparison cough diuresis diuretics excretion features hemoptysis
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
syndrome - Acute ... and chronic kidney ... deficit - Salt-losing ... Vomiting - Diarrhea ... #Diagnosis #Table
Algorithm for the Evaluation of Chronic Diarrhea (< 7 days) Exclude: 1. Causes of acute diarrhea 2. Lactose intolerance 3.
Evaluation of Chronic ... Causes of acute ... 1000 g/24 h) #Chronic ... #Diarrhea #management ... workup #diagnosis #differential
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Hyponatremia - Differential ... deficiency, Salt-losing ... losses, Vomiting, Diarrhea ... UNa > 20: • Acute ... or chronic renal
Muscarinic Receptor Agonists and Antagonists Muscarinic Receptor Agonists Methacholine • Diagnosis of bronchial airway Carbachol • Glaucorna (topical
Receptor Agonists and Antagonists ... Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists ... Atropine • Acute ... hyoscyamine • Diarrhea-predominant ... #Pharmacology #Table
Causes of Acute Infectious Diarrhea Noninflammatory Diarrhea Viral - Noroviruses, astrovirus, adenovirus, Rotavirus, sapovirus Protozoal - Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium,
Causes of Acute ... Infectious Diarrhea ... #Causes #Acute ... #Infectious #differential ... #diagnosis #table
Causes of Cough and Hemoptysis Acute Inflammation - Laryngitis - Tracheobronchitis - Mycoplasma and
and Hemoptysis Acute ... Bacterial Pneumonias Chronic ... Postnasal Drip - Chronic ... Cough #Hemoptysis #Differential ... #Causes #Table
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
irrigation • Management ... Torsemide) • Acute ... (Aldosterone Antagonists ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute ... #Medications #Table
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Renal failure (acute ... and chronic) Causes ... Diarrhea B. ... Chronic progressive ... Metabolic #Acidosis #differential
Low Back Pain (Lumbago) - Common Differential Diagnosis and Patterns Mechanical Low Back Pain: Aching pain in the
Lumbago) - Common Differential ... Usually acute (< ... coughing, straining during ... Chronic Back Stiffness ... BackPain #Lumbago #Differential
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
nasogastric suction, Diarrhea ... - Diuretics (carbonic ... Hypomagnesemia, Acute ... Hypokalemia #Causes #differential
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