Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief 🇵🇭 🇺🇸 - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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diagnosis differential nephrology causes algorithm clinical kidney management ultrasound workup hydronephrosis hypokalemia hyponatremia hypomagnesemia physicalexam hypertension magnesium potassium video acute
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Algorithm Extra-renal ... Normal Acid-Base: Low ... loss (Diarrhea) Renal ... causes #potassium #low ... #nephrology
Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial: Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,
Differential Diagnosis Renal ... and Gitelman syndrome ... hypomagnesemia Renal ... Hypercalcemia, Post renal ... #magnesium #low
Hypophosphatemia Diagnostic Algorithm - GI Losses - Redistribution - 1° HPT - 1° Renal PO4 wasting: Hereditary, TIO, Fanconi Syndrome,
- 1° HPT - 1° Renal ... , TIO, Fanconi Syndrome ... Hypophosphatemia #phosphorus #low ... #differential #nephrology
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ADH Independent: • Tea and Toast Syndrome, Beer Potomania - Low solute
Tea and Toast Syndrome ... Beer Potomania - Low ... • Renal Failure ... Hypovolemic - GI losses, renal ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology
Pulmonary Renal Syndromes and Mimics - Differential Diagnosis Framework Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage + rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 90%: -
Pulmonary Renal ... Syndromes and Mimics ... anti-GBM) 10%: - Low ... Levels: Scleroderma Renal ... AnnKumfer #Pulmonary #Renal
Mechanisms of nephron damage in cardiorenal syndrome • Increased renal interstitial pressure • Hypoperfusion • Reduced
in cardiorenal syndrome ... • Increased renal ... Hypoperfusion • Reduced renal ... blood flow • ... pathophysiology #nephrology
Cancer agents and Electrolyte Disorders • Hypocalcemia: Cisplatin from Low Mg, Cetuximab- due to low Mg Axitinib,
Ifosfamide - Fanconi syndrome ... Hypomaqnesemia: Cisplatin- renal ... and Panitumumab- renal ... Hyponatremia: Cisplatin- renal ... Ifosfamide - Fanconi syndrome
Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Decreased GI Uptake - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
diarrhea / IBD Renal ... - Transient renal ... - Familial renal ... Mg wasting syndromes ... Differential #Diagnosis #Low
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
urinary sediment, renal ... renal biopsy • ... eosinophiluria, renal ... protein-electrophoresis, renal ... markers • Cardio-renal
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Low intake • poor oral intake Renal loss • Medication • Hypomagnesemia •
Diagnosis Algorithm Low ... oral intake Renal ... Nonreabsorbable anions • Renal ... • Gitelman's syndrome ... • Bartter's syndrome
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