Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief 🇵🇭 🇺🇸 - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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management diagnosis idsa opportunistic pharmacology prevention differential causes clinical nephrology acute kidney physicalexam video injury renal syphilis zoster adies algorithm
Acute Kidney Injury - Classification Prerenal: • Dehydration • Heart failure (a.k.a. cardiorenal syndrome) • Liver failure
a.k.a. cardiorenal syndrome ... a.k.a. hepatorenal syndrome ... disease - Post-infectious ... prolonged prerenal AKI ... Urinary tract infection
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework Pre-Renal: • Hypovolemia, Cardiorenal, Distributive Shock, HRS, Hypercalcemia, Renal
Kidney Injury (AKI ... Abdominal Compartment Syndrome ... AIN: Medication, Infection ... Medicine @SCVMCMed #AKI ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Common causes of Acute Kidney Injury AKI - Differential Diagnosis HEMODYNAMIC • Cardiac failure: Impaired forward flow,
Kidney Injury AKI ... inhibitors, hepatorenal syndrome ... Post-infectious ... • Toxins • Infection ... Koratala @NephroP #AKI
Causes of HyperKalemia - Differential Diagnosis Increased extracellular K+: • Tissue injury • Hemolysis • Rhabdomyolysis •
• Tumor lysis syndrome ... transfusion • Error of injection ... Elimination: • AKI ... blockers - MCW Nephrology
Etiologies of Peripheral Neuropathy • Metabolic / Nutritional: DiabetesB12 deficiency, Uremia/ESRD, Hypothyroidism • Medication-induced: ART, Antibiotics,
Chemotherapy • Infectious ... • Inflammatory/AI ... Paraprotein-associated (POEMS syndrome ... diagnosis #causes #neurology
IDSA Recommendations for Treating Mucosal Candidiasis in HIV-AIDS Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: Initial Episodes (Duration of Therapy: 7–14 days) Preferred
PO once daily (AI ... for effective treatment ... IDSA #Prevention #Treatment ... opportunistic #infections ... #HIVAIDS #pharmacology
Hepatorenal Syndrome - Diagnosis and Management Summary Who gets HRS? • Decompensated cirrhosis • Typically with existing
Hepatorenal Syndrome ... abuse, Bacterial infection ... Mainstay of treatment ... in HRS-AKI is vasoactive ... #Hepatorenal #Syndrome
IDSA Recommendations for Treating Isospora belli Infection in HIV-AIDS Treating Isospora belli Infection General Management Considerations: • Fluid
Isospora belli Infection ... Isospora belli Infection ... times weekly (AI ... IDSA #Prevention #Treatment ... #HIVAIDS #pharmacology
Horner's Syndrome on Physical Exam A 75yoF was referred in for facial swelling and eyelid changes 1
Horner's Syndrome ... diagnosis of Horner's syndrome ... or induced by treatment ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #physicalexam #neurology
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 Adie's Pupil on Physical Exam Adie's pupil is a neurological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil
viral or bacterial infection ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #neurology #syndrome
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