The Calgary Guide to Understanding Disease @TheCalgaryGuide
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diagnosis pathophysiology msk signs symptoms acute classification clinical complications findings xray acs benign bonetumors causes compartmentsyndrome differential dislocation disruptors features
Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications • Anterior Posterior Compression (APC) -
Complications • Anterior ... Anterior Sl diastasis ... displacement, anterior ... bilateral rami fractures ... Grades #Grading #Orthopedics
Femoral Head Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Posterior hip dislocation -> Impaction force from femoral
Femoral Head Fracture ... acetabular wall • Anterior ... femoral head onto anterior ... • Non-union of fracture ... signs #symptoms #orthopedics
Stress Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Abnormal biomechanics, Repetitive impact activities => Repetitive subthreshold mechanical loading => Bone strain =>
Stress Fracture: ... => Microscopic fractures ... => Fracture propagation ... loading Stress Fracture ... StressFractures #msk #orthopedics
Open Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications Gustilo-Anderson Classification: • Type I - Wound <
Open Fractures: ... Mechanisms, Clinical Features ... Classification #Open #Fractures ... Complications #MSK #Orthopedics
Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Subtrochanteric region spans 5 cm distally from the
Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture ... low energy fall fractures ... Atypical femur fracture ... Subtrochanteric #Femur #Fractures ... #msk #orthopedics
Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: Pathogenesis, clinical, and radiographic findings Trauma, Fall on, outstretched arm, Overhead throwing => Abduction
Anterior Shoulder ... joint capsule => Anterior ... • Humeral head anterior ... bone -> Pain #Anterior ... symptoms #msk #orthopedics
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
clinical findings • Anterior ... Cord Syndrome -> Anterior ... symptoms #msk #orthopedics
Osteoarthritis (OA): X-ray features - Joint space narrowing (least specific) - Subchondral Cysts (pockets of
Osteoarthritis (OA): X-ray features ... Osteoarthritis #OA #Xray #radiology
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): X-ray features • Soft tissue swelling (best seen by comparing left & right
arthritis (RA): X-ray features ... HandXray #Diagnosis #Radiology
Acute Compartment Syndrome • Crush injuries, burns, circumferential constriction to limbs (each containing facially divided muscle
bleeding tendency/fracture ... pathophysiology #orthopedics
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