42 results
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thymus (Thymoma, carcinoma, hyperplasia, cyst)
 • Lymphoma
 •
- Differential Diagnosis ... • Bronchogenic cysts ... , Pericardial Cysts ... Tumors • Vascular Mases ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Granular & “Muddy Brown” Casts on Urine Microscopy
A. Finely granular cast B. slightly coarser granular cast
“Muddy Brown” Casts ... Finely granular cast ... coarser granular cast ... Urine #Microscopy #Clinical ... #Nephrology #Sediment
Cavities frequently arise within a mass or an area of consolidation as a result of necrosis.
We
arise within a mass ... between cavities and cysts ... Cysts occur without ... Cysts usually contain ... #Clinical #Diagnosis
Urine Microscopy - Casts
Acellular Casts
 • Hyaline Casts - Consists of only precipitated Tamm-Horsfell protein without
Acellular Casts ... • Hyaline Casts ... of a cellular cast ... Urine #Microscopy #nephrology ... interpretation #diagnosis
Echinococcal Cysts in the Liver- The physical examination revealed hepatomegaly with a palpable hepatic mass. Laboratory
Echinococcal Cysts ... palpable hepatic mass ... revealed a large cyst ... Hydatid disease is caused ... #clinical #NEJM
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst on Physical Exam

Cystic neck mass that moves with swallowing or with tongue protrusion.

#Thyroglossal
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ... Cystic neck mass ... Thyroglossal #Duct #Cyst ... #PhysicalExam # ... clinical #video
Atlas of Urine Microscopy Findings
 • Epithelial cells - Normal
 • Renal tubular cells - Acute
• White cell casts ... infection • Hyaline casts ... disease • Granular casts ... • “Muddy brown cast ... #nephrology #casts
Bone Lesion on X-Ray - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 
Exostotic
 • Osteochondroma
Asymptomatic &/or Non-Active Bone Scam
 •
- Differential Diagnosis ... Unicameral Bone Cysts ... Aneurysmal Bone Cysts ... Sarcoma #Bony #Mass ... #Orthopedics #Causes
Causes of Cystic Renal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Benign - Anechoic on ultrasound, Well-demarcated on ultrasound/CT,
Renal Mass - Differential ... contrast - Simple Cysts ... sized kidneys, No cysts ... Multiple bilateral cysts ... Enlarged kidneys, Cysts
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Acute increase
Causes of Acute ... - Differential Diagnosis ... Epithelial cell casts ... Obstruction • Cast ... #KidneyInjury #Nephrology