Dislocation knee acl pathophysiology syndrome causes - GrepMed

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Positive Lachman test in ACL Injury

Here is an exam of a patient under anesthesia with an

Lachman test in ACL ... anesthesia with an ACL ... looseness of the knee ... That causes the ... #Knee #Injury #

Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
- DDX:
-

Causes of Knee Effusions ... Osteoarthritis - Overuse syndrome ... Seronegative Reactive Syndrome ... fracture - Patellar dislocation ... #Effusions #causes

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) - Pathophysiology:
→ Massive tumor cell lysis
→ Release of large amounts of K+,

Tumor lysis syndrome ... (TLS) - Pathophysiology ... , AML, NHL → AKI ... #TumorLysis #syndrome ... #TLS #Pathophysiology

Septic Arthritis: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
Notes:
- Septic Arthritis is typically monoarticular & the knee is involved

monoarticular & the knee ... involved in >50% of cases ... S.A. can also be caused ... pathogen across all ... SepticArthritis #pathophysiology

Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hypertensive:
• High Al, Low R - Primary aldosteronism
• High Al, High

acid, Liddle's Syndrome ... R - Cushing's syndrome ... Diuretics, Bartter's syndrome ... , Gitelman's syndrome ... Algorithm #nephrology #causes

Patellofemoral Syndrome - Pathogenesis and clinical findings
• Anterior Knee Pain with possible symptoms of 'catching'

Patellofemoral Syndrome ... findings • Anterior Knee ... Patellofemoral #Syndrome ... #pathophysiology

Trendelenburg Gait: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Skeletal Pathology of the Hip
• Arthritis
• Congenital hip dysplasia

Fracture • Hip dislocation ... Valgus position of knee ... Trendelenburg #Gait #pathophysiology ... #causes #symptoms

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve

Left Shift - decreased unloading of O2 at tissue level (i.e. increased

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation ... Oxyhemoglobin #Dissociation ... #Curve #Pathophysiology ... #Differential #Causes

Brudzinski’s Sign in Meningitis (first described in 19th century by Dr. Josef Brudzinski)

Brudzinski's sign is characterized

flexion of the knees ... Passive neck flexion causes ... While the pathophysiology ... for the hip/knee ... is that hip and knee

Upper Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes
Motor Function
Shoulder:
• Abduction - C5,C6 (axillary)
• Adduction - C6, C7,

Erb's Palsy is caused ... hand" ± Horner Syndrome ... Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ... Anterior Shoulder Dislocation ... - May cause axillary

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