27 results
diagnosis differential management anemia algorithm dermatology liver cancer cirrhosis classification hepatitis injury leukemia mds myelodysplastic sweet aflp aki aplastic apml
Approach to Thrombocytosis - Elevated Platelet Count - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Peripheral Smear concerning for malignancy?
→ Refer to hematology ... for workup, including ... , Acute hemolysis ... Rebound effect from treatment ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #hematology
Pancytopenia - Differential Diagnosis Congenital Diseases: • GATA2 deficiency • Fanconi’s anemia • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome • Ribosomopathy or telomeropathy Cancer: • Leukemia • Lymphoma Inflammatory
Congenital Diseases ... Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome ... Antibody-mediated hemolysis ... consumption • Vitamin B12 ... Differential #Diagnosis #Hematology
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MD) - Diagnosis and Management Summary myelo (marrow) -dys- (abnormal) -plastic (shape) = funny-shaped cells
Myelodysplastic Syndrome ... transformation to acute ... only curative treatment ... Myelodysplastic #Syndrome ... #hematology #oncology
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Morphology Atlas • Microcytic - Iron-deficiency anemia, Thalassemia, Sideroblastic anemia, Lead poisoning
Myelodysplastic syndrome ... spherocytosis, Hemolytic ... Malignant tumors, Acute ... uremic syndrome ... #differential #hematology
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Patients with Cancer Cancer Related • Hypercalcemia • Intravenous contrast •
Acute Kidney Injury ... LC deposition disease ... • Hematologic ... malignancies Treatment ... #AKI #Cancer #Oncology
Reticulocyte Production Index = (Retic %) x (Hct / 45) / Maturation Factor The maturation factor is
loss), Vitamin B12 ... Chronic kidney disease ... Index > 3: • Acute ... Microangiopathic hemolytic ... Production #Index #hematology
Diagnostic Framework for Anemia (Morphological Approach - MCV) Low MCV - <80fL - "Microcytic" • Iron deficiency
chronic kidney disease ... , Acute blood loss ... Megaloblastic: Vitamin B12 ... Myelodysplastic syndrome ... diagnosis #causes #hematology
Purpura - Differential Diagnosis Framework Non-blanchable, dark red to purple, hemorrhagic skin lesions that result from leakage
DIC/TTP/HUS - Hemolytic ... Kasabach-Merritt syndrome ... - APLS • Acute ... Gardner-Diamond syndrome ... Differential #Diagnosis #hematology
Anemia Diagnostic Algorithm Mean corpuscular (cell) volume (MCV): Average RBC size. Under 80 = microcytic. Between 80-95
High in acute blood ... loss, hemolysis ... (EPO), iron or B12 ... Algorithm #Diagnosis #Workup ... #Hematology #Microcytic
Causes of Anemia in Cirrhosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework LOW RETIC INDEX - ↓ PRODUCTION • Vitamin
PRODUCTION • Vitamin B12 ... Peptic ulcer disease ... Destruction: Zieve's syndrome ... anemia, Hemolysis ... Differential #Diagnosis #Hepatology
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