12 results
diagnosis hematology differential algorithm management mds myelodysplastic acidosis aplastic celiac cirrhosis classification cobalamin disease elevatedmcv elevation lactate lactic macrocytic macrocytosis
Causes of Anemia with elevated Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Normal Blood Smear •
Causes of Anemia ... • Dietary Deficiency ... Myelodysplastic Syndromes ... and Folate Deficiency ... #Hematology
Causes of Thrombocytopenia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased Megakaryopoiesis • Aplastic Anemia • Toxic Damage (e.g.
Causes of Thrombocytopenia ... Megakaryopoiesis • Aplastic Anemia ... Megakaryopoiesis • B12 ... Non-lmmune: • HELLP Syndrome ... #Hematology
Diagnostic Framework for Anemia (Morphological Approach - MCV) Low MCV - <80fL - "Microcytic" • Iron deficiency
Megaloblastic: Vitamin B12 ... deficiency • ... Myelodysplastic syndrome ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #hematology
Aplastic Anemia - Overview Who? • M = F • 3 peaks: 1) Childhood 2) 15-25 years 3) >60 years What? • Aplastic anemia
and petechiae Causes ... , GATA2 deficiency ... - Antithyroid medications ... Treatment: ... #oncology #hematology
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MD) - Diagnosis and Management Summary myelo (marrow) -dys- (abnormal) -plastic (shape) = funny-shaped cells
Myelodysplastic Syndrome ... old, ~10,000 new cases ... cytopenias (usually anemia ... only curative treatment ... #hematology #oncology
Suspected Celiac Disease - Diagnosis Algorithm Celiac disease suspected: • Signs and symptoms of celiac disease •
disease • Iron-deficiency ... anemia unresponsive ... to treatment ... without discernable cause ... Autoimmune • CVID • Medications
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) What? Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders caused by blood cells that are poorly
Nutritional: vitamin B12 ... or folic acid deficiency ... • Copper deficiency ... #diagnosis #hematology ... #oncology
Approach to Thrombocytosis - Elevated Platelet Count - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Peripheral Smear concerning for malignancy?
Acute hemolysis, deficiency ... anemia, Rebound ... effect from treatment ... Kawasaki, Nephrotic syndrome ... • Reaction to Medications
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency Etiology: • Vit B12 - aka cobalamin. Present in foods derived from animal
) Deficiency Etiology ... • Common Causes ... gastric acidity, medications ... Check for IF ab Treatment ... #Cobalamin #Deficiency
Causes of Anemia in Cirrhosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework LOW RETIC INDEX - ↓ PRODUCTION • Vitamin
Causes of Anemia ... PRODUCTION • Vitamin B12 ... deficiency, Folate ... Destruction: Zieve's syndrome ... Differential #Diagnosis #Hepatology
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