water neurology ocular pathophysiology causes - GrepMed

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80 results

Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L
High

Causes of Hypernatremia ... - Excess free water ... • No access to water ... Hypernatremia #Nephrology ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes

Pathophysiology of The Nephron - Electrolyte and Water Exchange

The nephron — electrolyte and water exchange.
180

Pathophysiology ... Electrolyte and Water ... electrolyte and water ... #Pathophysiology ... #Nephrology #Nephron

Nephron Physiology
- Proximal Convoluted Tubule
- Thick Ascending Limb
- Distal Convoluted Tubule
- Ion

Collecting Tubule - Water ... Tubule #Nephron #Pathophysiology ... #Nephrology #Renal

Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis
Inadequate water intake:
• Lack of access to water
Extrarenal hypotonic fluid

Causes of Hypernatremia ... Diagnosis Inadequate water ... Lack of access to water ... Differential #Diagnosis #Causes ... #nephrology #sodium

Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology
1) Neurological event
2) Sodium loss from tubules
3) Naturiesis →

Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology ... Hypovolaemia → ADH → water ... SaltWasting #SIADH #Pathophysiology ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Hypothalamus Anatomy and Hypothalamic Nuclei
• Anterior hypothalamic nucleus - Body temperature, thermal regulation (heat dissipation),

Paraventricular nucleus - Water ... oxytocin, destruction causes ... hypothalamic area - Water ... regulation, destruction causes ... Anatomy #Nuclei #neurology

Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Urine Output > 3L /day
Water Diuresis (Urine Osm <100 mOsm/kg)
• Primary

Output > 3L /day Water ... 200 mOsm/kg) • Water ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes ... #nephrology

Complications of CKD
- Patients with stages 1-3 ([GFR] >30 mL/min) of CKD are generally asymptomatic;

asymptomatic; water ... #Pathophysiology ... #Nephrology #CKD

Management of SIADH
Treat underlying cause:
• Causes can include pain, primary lung pathology, post-operative phenomenon, medications,

Treat underlying cause ... : • Causes can ... Free water restriction ... Induces osmotic water ... #hyponatremia #nephrology

SIADH Treatment Options
1. Treat underlying cause of SIADH: Pain, Primary lung pathology, Post-operative phenomenon, Medications, Basically

Treat underlying cause ... Free water restriction ... • All food has water ... administered • This can cause ... #hyponatremia #nephrology

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