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diagnosis causes nephrology ascites hepatology acidosis aki albumin aniongap classification diuresis diuretics excretion gradient high hyponatremia kidneyinjury medications metabolic nongap
Diagnosis of ascites according to the serum ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) SAAG ≥ 1.1: - Ascitic protein
albumin gradient (SAAG ... ) SAAG ≥ 1.1: ... 2.5 g/dL: Heart failure ... gradient #hepatology #differential ... #diagnosis #algorithm
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Hyponatremia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... UNa > 20: • Acute ... chronic renal failure ... Hypervolemia,
Causes of Ascites Normal Peritoneum Portal hypertension (SAAG > 1.1 g/dL) 1. Hepatic congestionl
hypertension (SAAG ... - Heart failure ... Fulminant hepatic failure ... fibrosis - Acute ... Causes #diagnosis #differential
The Diagnostic Approach to Hyperkalemia Drugs - Amiloride - Spironolactone - Triamterene - Trimethoprim - Pentamidine -
Diagnostic Approach to Hyperkalemia ... Diabetes mellitus - Acute ... Beta-Blockers #Hyperkalemia ... #Algorithm #diagnosis ... #differential #
Differential Diagnosis in Acute Renal Failure #Diagnosis #Differential #AKI #Acute #RenalFailure #KidneyInjury #Algorithm #Nephrology ** GrepMed Recommended Text:
Differential Diagnosis ... in Acute Renal ... Failure #Diagnosis ... #Differential # ... #KidneyInjury #Algorithm
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
oxoproline) • Renal failure ... (acute and chronic ... Hypokalemia ... Hyperkalemia ... Metabolic #Acidosis #differential
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Torsemide) • Acute ... Hyponatremia • Hypercalcemia ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute ... roentgenography • Bleeding ... with specific bleeding
Causes of Hyperkalemia Pseudohyperkalemia - Tourniquet use - Hemolysis (in vitro) - Leukocytosis - Thrombocytosis Intra- to extracellular
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... intoxication - Hyperkalemic ... in vivo) - GI bleeding ... excretion - Renal failure ... Causes #diagnosis #differential
Causes of Hyperkalemia l. Pseudohyperkalemia A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis B.
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Congestive heart failure ... uropathy, post-acute ... Acute oliguric kidney ... #Differential #
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