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diagnosis differential medications nephrology hypokalemia hypomagnesemia hyponatremia low renal antiarrhythmic antihistamines calculi calculus cardiology diuretics drugs excretion generation h1 hypomg
Classification, Differential Diagnosis, and Features of Hyponatremia According to Volume Status Hypervolemic hypernatremia - CHF
Classification, ... hyponatremia - Diuretics ... #Hyponatremia #Classification ... Differential #Diagnosis #Table ... #Causes
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
Causes of Hyponatremia ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... , Diuretic excess ... Ketonuria, Osmotic diuresis ... #Causes #nephrology
Antiarrhythmic Drugs CLASS IA • Procainamide, Quinidine, Disopyramide CLASS 1B • Lidocaine, Mexiletine CLASS 2 • Propranolol, Esmolol CLASS 4
Antiarrhythmic Drugs CLASS ... Disopyramide CLASS ... #Medications #Classes ... #Classification ... #Pharmacology #
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... disorders GI Losses ... , nasogastric suction ... adenoma Renal Losses ... #Hypokalemia #Causes
Causes of Hypomagnesemia Redistribution: - IV glucose - Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis - IV hyperalimentation - Refeeding
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... - Nasogastric suction ... Drugs: - Loop diuretics ... Hypomagnesemia #Causes ... medications #drugs #pharmacology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Diuretics and Agents ... Kidney stones caused ... Heart Association class ... #Nephrology #Pharmacology ... #Medications #Table
Major Segments of the Nephron and their Functions - Glomerulus - Formation of glomerular filtrate
Nephron and their Functions ... organic acids and bases ... acid and most diuretics ... Pathophysiology #Tubules #Table ... #Pharmacology
Imaging Modalities for Renal Calculus AXR. KUB - Good far calcium-containing stones useful when limited radiation dose
ureteropelvic junction ... obstruction - Able ... identify non-calculus causes ... detection with function ... for non-calculus causes
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... loss: Nasogastric suction ... Saline or osmotic diuresis ... • Drugs: Loop diuretics ... Hypomagnesemia #Causes
Some H1 antihistaminic Drugs in Clinical Use 1st Generation Antihistamines: Ethanolamjnes - Carbinoxamine (Clistin), Dimenhydrinate (salt of diphenhydramine)(Dramamine),
antihistamines #classification ... #Pharmacology # ... classes #generation
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