Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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Common causes of Acute Kidney Injury AKI - Differential Diagnosis
HEMODYNAMIC
 โ€ข Cardiac failure: Impaired forward flow,
Kidney Injury AKI ... - Differential ... Diagnosis HEMODYNAMIC ... ) โ€ข Drugs (e.g ... #Diagnosis #nephrology
Medications causing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Prerenal:
 โ€ข Dehydration: Diuretics
 โ€ข Altered intrarenal autoregulation: ACEIs / ARBs,
Medications causing Acute ... Kidney Injury (AKI ... , tenofovir โ€ข AIN ... #pharmacology # ... differential #diagnosis
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework

PRE-Renal AKI:
 โ€ข Hypovolemia
 โ€ข Congestion
 โ€ข Medications
 โ€ข
(AKI) - Differential ... PRE-Renal AKI ... Infection-mediated, Drug-induced ... POST-Renal AKI ... #Diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
Diagnosis Algorithm ... stimulus to ADH โ€ข Pain ... trauma โ€ข Drugs ... โ€ข Reduced GFR, AKI ... Hypothyroidism โ€ข Adrenal
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Pre-Renal:
 โ€ข Hypovolemia, Cardiorenal, Distributive Shock, HRS, Hypercalcemia, Renal
Acute Kidney Injury ... (AKI) - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... Pigment, Protein) โ€ข AIN ... #Diagnosis #nephrology
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis
Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
Acute Kidney Injury ... Diagnosis Baseline ... clinical context and signs ... cardiac imaging #Acute ... #Diagnosis #nephrology
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Prerenal:
 โ€ข Due to true volume loss or decreased
(AKI) - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... hepatorenal, sepsis โ€ข Drugs ... contrast dye) โ€ข AIN ... Diagnosis #nephrology
Adrenal Insufficiency - Diagnosis and Management Summary
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency:
Most Common Cause in the US: Autoimmune Adrenalitis
Other
disease (rare), and drugs ... , Muscle/joint pain ... A STIM test can ... ACTH STIM TEST: ... Give 250 mcg of
Vancomycin Associated Acute Kidney Injury

 โ€ข Drug induced acute kidney injury is generally defined as a
Kidney Injury โ€ข Drug ... induced acute kidney ... #Vancomycin #AKI ... #pharmacology # ... toxicology #diagnosis
Giant cell arteritis (GCA)

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) definition: Most common systemic inflammatory vasculitis in older adults
with systemic, neurologic ... systemic sx + signs ... very remarkable w/differential ... claudication: pain ... the โ€œChewing gum test