29 results
hematology management differential lupus sle erythematosus signs symptoms algorithm autoimmune causes hemolysis oncology workup classification comparison extravascular intravascular syndrome testing
Warm Antibody Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia 1) DIAGNOSE AIHA • Anemia: macrocytic > normocytic, ↑ reticulocytes •
Anemia 1) DIAGNOSE ... FOR a cause → Systematic ... #Anemia #diagnosis ... #management #treatment ... #rheumatology
Warm vs Cold Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: • Mechanism: IgG and Complement-mediated • Etiology:
Hemolytic Anemia ... Spherocytes • Treatment ... • Treatment: Warm ... #Anemia #hematology ... #diagnosis #comparison
Diagnostic Framework for Hemolysis - Intravascular vs Extravascular Causes Intravascular Hemolysis: • Mechanical Trauma (Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia):
Diagnostic Framework ... anemia): ... • Infections: Malaria ... #differential #diagnosis ... #hematology #anemia
Causes of Extravascular and Intravascular Hemolysis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extravascular - Spleen and RES-mediated hemolysis -
- Differential Diagnosis ... Infections • Malaria ... anemia • ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... Algorithm #Causes #Hematology
Clinical Features of Systemic Lupus (SLE) General: Fever (50%), Depression, Fatigue (75%), Weight loss (50%) Eye: Sjögrens (15%) Skin
Glomerulonephritis Myositis ... ) Blood (75%): Anemia ... normochromic nomocytic or haemolytic ... signs #symptoms #diagnosis ... #rheumatology
Hemolytic Anemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Sickle cells - Consider sickle cell disease (diverse genotypes):
Hemolytic Anemia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... suspected, consider malaria ... #Anemia #Differential ... #workup #hematology
Differential Diagnosis for Hemolytic Anemia Intrinsic Causes: • Enzyme deficiencies ex. G6PD, pyruvate kinase • Hemoglobinopathies
Differential Diagnosis ... for Hemolytic Anemia ... Bartonella, Babesia, Malaria ... #Diagnosis #causes ... classification #hematology
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Diagnosis Manifestations: - Arthritis 69% - Malar rash 40% - Fever 36% -
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ... Arthritis 69% - Malar ... Lymphadenopathies 7% - Hemolytic ... anemia 4% - Myositis ... #differential #rheumatology
Hemolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework 1) Environment - Fragmentation - MAHA: TTP, HUS, DIC, HELLP
Hemolysis - Differential ... Diagnosis Framework ... Infections/toxins: Malaria ... Defects: Sickle cell anemia ... #hematology
Pancytopenia - Differential Diagnosis Congenital Diseases: • GATA2 deficiency • Fanconi’s anemia • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome • Ribosomopathy or telomeropathy Cancer: • Leukemia • Lymphoma Inflammatory
- Differential Diagnosis ... deficiency • Fanconi’s anemia ... Autoimmune Diseases: • Systemic ... Antibody-mediated hemolysis ... #Hematology
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