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nephrology acute hyperkalemia table aki aniongap calculi classification defects diuresis diuretics epithelial excretion high hypernatremia hypokalemia hyponatremia inherited injury kidneyinjury
Types of Renal Calculi Calcium oxalate - Interstitial apatite plaque, Low urine volume, Increased urinary calcium excretion,
Types of Renal Calculi ... amino acids in kidney ... to treat heart failure ... #differential #diagnosis ... #causes #calculus
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury ( AKI ) - Prerenal, Renal, and Postrenal PRE-RENAL Impaired perfusion: •
Causes of Acute ... Urinary calculi ... /phimosis #Diagnosis ... #Differential # ... Nephrology **
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemia, UNa > 20: • Renal losses, Diuretic excess,
- Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... tubal acidosis ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #Causes #nephrology
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
failure (acute ... Renal acidosis ... Chronic progressive kidney ... #differential # ... diagnosis #causes
Differential Diagnosis in Acute Renal Failure #Diagnosis #Differential #AKI #Acute #RenalFailure #KidneyInjury #Algorithm #Nephrology ** GrepMed Recommended Text:
Differential Diagnosis ... in Acute Renal ... Failure #Diagnosis ... #Differential # ... #KidneyInjury #Algorithm
Diagnosis and Management of Hypernatremia #Hypernatremia #Differential #Algorithm #Causes #Nephrology #Diagnosis ** GrepMed Recommended Text: Nephrology Secrets -
Diagnosis and Management ... Hypernatremia #Differential ... #Algorithm #Causes ... #Nephrology #Diagnosis ... Recommended Text: Nephrology
Inherited Defects in Kidney Tubule Epithelial Cells Renal glucosuria - Na+-dependent glucose cotransporter Cystinuria - Amino acid transporter Bartter
Inherited Defects in Kidney ... Epithelial Cells Renal ... tubular acidosis ... #Nephrology #Diagnosis ... #Differential #
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Agents Regulating Renal ... disequilibrium syndrome • Diagnosis ... irrigation • Management ... stones caused by ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology
Causes of Hyperkalemia Pseudohyperkalemia - Tourniquet use - Hemolysis (in vitro) - Leukocytosis - Thrombocytosis Intra- to extracellular
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... potassium shift - Acidosis ... failure* - Drugs—potassium-sparing ... tubular acidosis ... #diagnosis #differential
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Villous adenoma Renal ... tubular acidosis ... #differential # ... diagnosis #nephrology
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