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diagnosis differential cardiology medications nephrology pharmacology renal antihypertensive bloodpressure bowel calculi calculus classification contraindications diuresis diuretics excretion functional hypertension hypokalemia
Mechanical Bowel Obstruction and Ileus - Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings Ileus: Functional bowel "blockage", no peristalsis Mechanical Obstruction:
Mechanical Bowel Obstruction ... Findings Ileus: Functional ... either acute or chronic ... percussion • Nausea ... #sbo #ileus #pathophysiology
Shock - Pathophysiology Inadequate tissue perfusion to meet O2, nutrient requirements 1. Distributive Shock 2. Hypovolemic Shock 3. Cardiogenic
Shock - Pathophysiology ... Obstructive Shock ... #Shock #Pathophysiology ... differential #diagnosis #algorithm ... #causes
Imaging Modalities for Renal Calculus AXR. KUB - Good far calcium-containing stones useful when limited radiation dose
- Able to identify ... non-calculus causes ... detection with function ... for non-calculus causes ... of obstruction
Major Segments of the Nephron and their Functions - Glomerulus - Formation of glomerular filtrate
Nephron and their Functions ... organic acids and bases ... tubule (DCT) - Active ... #Pathophysiology ... #Tubules #Table
Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension 1. Pulmonary arterial hypertension from pulmonary vasculopathy Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension Heritable gene mutations
2) - ALKI (activin ... obstructive pulmonary ... restrictive and obstructive ... Others: tumoral obstruction ... #Differential #Causes
Causes of Primary and Functional Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Causes of primary mitral regurgitation - Rheumatic heart
and Functional ... Destruction of MV ... Age-related changes, chronic ... Causes of functional ... #Primary #Functional
Treatment of Stable Narrow-Complex Tachycardia Regular Rhythm: • Attempt vagal maneuvers • Give adenosine 6 milligrams IV
Treatment of Stable ... B-blockers with caution ... Treat underlying cause ... Treat underlying cause ... management #cardiology #algorithm
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
liver cirrhosis, chronic ... Kidney stones caused ... cirrhosis, and chronic ... the Nonspecific Cation ... #Medications #Table
Compelling and Possible Contraindications to Antihypertensive Drugs Diuretics (thiazides) - Gout - Metabolic syndrome, Glucose intolerance, Pregnancy,
and physically active ... patients, Chronic ... obstructive lung ... contraindications #table
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... , nasogastric suction ... - Diuretics (carbonic ... #Hypokalemia #Causes
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